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1.A Washer waa shaabad ka buuxisa farqiga u dhexeeya laba sagxadood oo dushooda ah, taasoo u oggolaaneysa labada shaqo ee shaqada in lagu xidho iyada oo aan la isku buuqsaneyn xitaa marka lagu cadaadiyo.
2.a Washer waxay buuxin kartaa qaar ka mid ah qalalaasaha oo dhan dusha, taasoo u oggolaaneysa waxoogaa aan dhammaystirnayn ee sagxadaha dushooda ee duqeynta shaqada. Wasasha guud ahaan waxaa lagu sameeyaa goynta iyo kala-goynta go'yaasha khafiifka ah.
3. Andally Erave Indeging, Qalabka Wajiga ugu Fiican waa mid u oggolaanaya heerka hoose ee is-weydaarsiga si ay u curyaamiso oo buuxiso meelaha u dhigma (oo ay ku jiraan qaar ka mid ah is-dhigida. Qaar ka mid ah wadaadku waxay u baahan yihiin in lagu daro ee si toos ah loogu daro dusha sare si ay ushaqeeyaan si ay ushaqeeyaan inay si sax ah u shaqeeyaan.
| Magaca wax soo saarka | Qashin dabacsan |
| Wax | Birta kaarboon, bir bir ah |
| Dusha sare | Zinc jaalle ah, madow, buluug iyo zinc cad, oo la jeexjeexay |
| Midab | Huruud, madow, buluug cad, caddaan |
| Lambarka caadiga ah | Din, asme, asni, iso |
| Heer u qaybin | 4.8 5.8 8.8 10.9 A2-70 |
| Dhexroor | M1.6 m2 m |
| FOOMKA XARUNTA | Xarig adag, dunta wanaagsan |
| Meesha asalka ah | Hebei, china |
| Summad | Laysku sameeyo |
| Isku xiririd | Sanduuqa + kartoon kartoon + pallet |
| Alaabta waa la isticmaali karaa | |
| 1.A Washer waa shaabad ka buuxisa farqiga u dhexeeya laba sagxadood oo dushooda ah, taasoo u oggolaaneysa labada shaqo ee shaqada in lagu xidho iyada oo aan la isku buuqsaneyn xitaa marka lagu cadaadiyo. 2.a Washer waxay buuxin kartaa qaar ka mid ah qalalaasaha oo dhan dusha, taasoo u oggolaaneysa waxoogaa aan dhammaystirnayn ee sagxadaha dushooda ee duqeynta shaqada. Wasasha guud ahaan waxaa lagu sameeyaa goynta iyo kala-goynta go'yaasha khafiifka ah. 3. Andally Erave Indeging, Qalabka Wajiga ugu Fiican waa mid u oggolaanaya heerka hoose ee is-weydaarsiga si ay u curyaamiso oo buuxiso meelaha u dhigma (oo ay ku jiraan qaar ka mid ah is-dhigida. Qaar ka mid ah wadaadku waxay u baahan yihiin in lagu daro ee si toos ah loogu daro dusha sare si ay ushaqeeyaan si ay ushaqeeyaan inay si sax ah u shaqeeyaan. | |
| Xariiqda xariiqda d | M1.6 | M2 | M2.5 | M3 | M4 | M5 | M6 | M8 | M10 | M12 | M14 | M16 | M18 | M20 | |||
| d | dixiri | 1.84 | 2.34 | 2.84 | 3. 38 | 4.48 | 5.48 | 6.62 | 8.62 | 10.77 | 13.27 | 15. 27. 27 | 17.27 | 19.38 | 21.33 | ||
| min | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 6.4 | 8.4 | 10.5 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 21 | |||
| DC | dixiri | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 30 | 34 | 37 | ||
| min | 3.7 | 4.7 | 5.7 | 6.64 | 8.64 | 9.64 | 11.57 | 15.57 | 19.48 | 23.48 | 27.48 | 29.48 | 33.38 | 36.38 | |||
| h | Shakhsi yihiin | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||
| dixiri | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | |||
| min | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | |||
| Xariiqda xariiqda d | M22 | M24 | M27 | M30 | M33 | M36 | M39 | M42 | M45 | M48 | M52 | M56 | M60 | M64 | |||
| d | dixiri | 23.33 | 25.33 | 28.33 | 31.39 | 34.62 | 37.62 | 42.62 | 45.62 | 48.62 | 52.74 | 56.74 | 62.74 | 66.74 | 70.74 | ||
| min | 23 | 25 | 28 | 31 | 34 | 37 | 42 | 45 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 62 | 66 | 70 | |||
| DC | dixiri | 39 | 44 | 50 | 56 | 60 | 66 | 72 | 78 | 85 | 92 | 98 | 105 | 110 | 115 | ||
| min | 38.38 | 43.38 | 49.38 | 55.26 | 58.8 | 64.8 | 70.8 | 76.8 | 83.6 | 90.6 | 96.6 | 103.6 | 108.6 | 113.6 | |||
| h | Shakhsi yihiin | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | ||
| dixiri | 3.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 6.6 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |||
| min | 2.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |||
Dil929 Weelasha Weelka Weelka ah ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa xaaladaha u baahan isku xirnaanta xoogga badan iyo isku xirnaan qaabaysan oo qaabaysan. Noocan ah lowska noocan ah wuxuu ku xidhan yahay isku xidhka oo ku habboon xaaladaha xaaladaha iskuxirayaasha caadiga ah aan la sameyn karin, sida marka uu xidhiidhku aad u khafiifiyo ama qaab aan caadi ahayn u qaabeeyo. Geedi socodka alxamida wuxuu u dhigantaa inuu laba qaybood oo kaladuwan u beddelo gebi ahaanba, oo bir bir ku leh heerkulka sare, isku dhafso, ka dibna qaboojinta. Alloy-ka waxaa lagu daraa dhexda, kuna tiirsanaada xoogga molikalar, xooggeeduna guud ahaan waa ka weyn yahay kan maaddada waalidka.
Shaqada isku xirka Tusaale ahaan, duurka mashiinnada macdanta, buundooyinka, gawaarida, qaabdhismeedka birta, hakinta xargaha, qaab dhismeedka birta, iyo dhismayaasha waaweyn, bogagga madax-bannaan ee labajibbaaraneyaasha ah
Magaca wax soo saarka ee Din6923 oo ay ku qalabeysan yihiin ilkaha la-dagaallanka ilkaha ee Ilkaha If
DIN928 NOLO98 NOLODED LUNTED NULES FITED Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa qaybo badan, oo ay ku jiraan wax soo saar farsamo, warshadaha baabbarka, hawada, photovovoltaICs, gaadiid, iyo inbadan. Astaamaha aagagga arjiyadan waxay u baahan yihiin xoog sare oo xoog badan oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, iyo Dil928 Midab-goosadka oo loo yaqaan 'Welwed nuts' ayaa si sax ah u buuxiya shuruudahan. Waxay u adkeysan kartaa khasab aad u xoog badan iyo xoogsheegasho, oo ku habboon xaaladaha u baahan xoog iyo gariir adag. Naqshadeynta afarta gees ayaa bixiya waxqabadka alxanka oo ka wanaagsan, taasoo ka dhigeysa xiriir aad u aamin ah oo la isku halleyn karo. Waxaa lagu rakibi karaa alxamida alxamida ama isku xirka, sameynta rakibaadda fudud oo ku habboon. Ku habboon beeraha warshadaha ee kala duwan, hubinta xasilloonida iyo isku halaynta xiriirka.
Din15887 Nut nuxankal Celcoonta ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa xaaladaha u baahan xasillooni sare iyo ka hortag. Noocan ah lowska noocan ah waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa in lagu hagaajiyo taayirrada iyo faaqda hore ee gawaarida sida gawaarida, iyo gawaarida korantada, iyo sidoo kale in lagu sugo qalabka inta badan la kulma iftiinka qoraxda iyo roobka, sida salka laamiga laambadaha. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, Din1587 Hexagonal Celcelis Guud ayaa sidoo kale ku habboon qalab farsamo oo kala duwan si kor loogu qaado xasilloonidooda xasilloonida iyo saameynta ka hortagga dabacsan.
Xaaladaha arjiga ee gacmo-xil-gacmeedka indhaha ee inta badan waxaa ka mid ah qurxinta guriga, dhismaha jikada, albaabka iyo weelka daaqadaha, iyo toy iyo hadiyad hadiyad. Iinta dharka hooska hooska waxaa badanaa lagu isticmaalaa qurxinta guriga iyo dhismaha jikada, oo la kulmi kara baahiyo xiidmo ah oo kala duwan oo ay siiyaan dhibic go'an. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa albaabka iyo daaqadaha xirashada ama toy hadiyadda hadiyadda, bixinta saameynta hagaajinta la isku halleyn karo.
1. Xirfadda gacmaha ee gacmaha waxay u oggolaaneysaa inay ushaqeeyaan wax la taaban karo, lebenkii iyo baloogyada. Xirmooyinka gacmaha ee gacmaha ayaa shaqeeya marka aad gashato gacmaha gacmaha lagu xidho godka horay loo qoday ee ku yaal substrate ka dibna u rogo lowska si aad u jiidato dhamaadka gunta gacmaha gacmahiisa. Dabaqadda ayaa markaa la ballaarinayaa oo si adag loogu dhejiyaa la taaban karo, leben ama xannibaadda. Dacwo-xireyaasha ayaa laga heli karaa bir bir ah oo argagax leh. Xirmooyinka gacmaha ayaa si buuxda isugu soo ururay oo diyaar u ah in la isticmaalo. 2. Waxaa lagu gartaa dhammaan noocyada qaabdhismeedka birta, khadadka fiilada, xargaha, jaranjarada, jaranjarooyinka birta ah ee xamuulka badan ee gariirka leh ee gariir, oo leh shaqo-joojin ku-meel-gaar ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ee loo yaqaan 'adkeyn post vardquake'.
GB62.2 Labajibbaaranaha lowska (garabka labajibaaran labajibbaarane labajibbaarane) ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa munaasabadaha u baahan jahwareer si isdaba joog ah iyo rakibaadda, si gaar ah qalabka guryaha, qalabka farsamada, iyo meelaha baabuurta laga helo. Astaamaha naqshadeynta waxaa ka mid ah baalasha labajibbaarane ee fidsan ee labada dhinacba ah, taasoo u oggolaaneysa in lowska si fudud loogu wareejiyo faraha iyada oo aan loo baahnayn qalab, sidaasna ay u fiicnaato ku habboonaanta iyo hufnaanta hawlgalka.
Hexagonal-ka quful liinta ah waa nooc xajin kara xargaha qufulka. Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa meelaha ay ka mid yihiin wax soo saarka farsamada, wax soo saarka baabuurta, iyo qalabka elektiroonigga ah. Qalabka farsamada ee xawaaraha sare ah, qufulka nuts waxay si wax ku ool ah uga hortagi kartaa furfurista xargaha oo hubiya howlgalka aaminka ah oo deggan ee qalabka.
1. Qaabka qalooca ee finanka si weyn u xoojiya xoogga xiisaha leh ee boltch, oo cidka tuubbada ayaa si wax ku ool ah u kaxayn kara goynta qoditaanka.
Bogagga xarkaha ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa qalabka culus ee qalabka culus sida tuubbada tuubbada, xargaha taageerada seismic, darbiyada bannaanka galaaska, garka sare, shelfyada, iyo tareenka. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxay sidoo kale ku habboon tahay dhagxaan la taaban karo oo cufan, qaabdhismeedka birta, astaamaha birta, taarikada hoose, taarikada mashiinnada, laambadaha, laambadaha mashiinka, laambadaha, iwm.
1. Channel-kaan ayaa taageeraya suuxdinta qorraxda oo leh dhisme bir adag, iyadoo la hubinayo in xal dheer oo kor loogu qaado oo loogu talagalay nidaamka gudiga qoraxda. 3. Codsi ballaaran C qaabeeysan tahay strut Channel City Channel Steel ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa dhisida dhismeyaasha, qaab-dhismeedka taageeraya, iyo wax soo saarista mashiinnada mashiinnada.
Qashir-ka-daadashada Din125 Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xiro laba shay, buuxi nusqaamaha, oo door ka ciyaaro xiridda, taageerida, iyo adkeynta. Waxaa si balaadhan loogu isticmaalaa qalab farsamo oo kala duwan, nidaamyada dhuumaha iyo xiriirada kale, oo leh waxqabad wanaagsan iyo xoog farsamo.
1. Nooca ballaarinta Nooca ah ee ku xirta waa isku xiraha guud, si ballaaran loo isticmaalo dhismaha, buundada, qalabka farsamada iyo meelaha kale. Waxay leedahay faa'iidooyinka rakibaadda sahlan, karti sare, waxqabadka wanaagsan ee seismissic iyo wixii la ballaariyo oo sarkaal ah ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa dhismayaasha si loo rakibo saqafyada la hayo, tuubooyinka ciribta, albaabka hawada, albaabka iyo meelaha kale ee loo baahan yahay in la hagaajiyo. Aragga ballaarinta ah waxay leedahay astaamaha rakibaadda fudud, la isku halleyn karo, awood adag iyo nooc ballaaran oo arji ballaaran. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxay sidoo kale hagaajin kartaa masaafada u dhexeysa shayga go'an iyo sunta by adkeynta boogaha.
1. Hoos udhaca xarkaha ballaarinta, hoos udhaca xargaha xargaha, sida caadiga ah waxaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa, oo ku habboon xaashida dabiiciga ah, sagxadda birta, sagxadda birta, sagxadda birta, xaashida, xaashida iyo wixii la mid ah. 2. Si weyn loo isticmaalay Marka tuubada tuubbada laga saaro, ciribtirka balaastigga tuubada tuubada ayaa raba inuu ku laabto xaaladdiisa asalka ah, oo ay taasi ka dhalatay in saxanka tuubada si adag u dhamaado tuubada, si loo gaaro ujeeddada xiritaanka iyo si adag isku xirka labada.
Hoos udhaca xargaha waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa xaaladaha ay kuxiran tahay qoto-dheer, iyadoo adkeyneysa lowska si ay u ballaariso tuubada ballaarinta oo ay ku guuleystaan adkeynta. Shaashadda noocan ah waxay ku habboon tahay sunta la taaban karo, fududahay in la rakibo, oo uu leeyahay awood sare.
Fadlan gali cinwaanka emaylkaaga waxaanan uga jawaabi doonaa emaylkaaga.
