Ukufumana ilungelo thanga i-bolts yokwandiswa komthengisi wekhonkrithi Inokubaluleka kwalo naluphi na ulwakhiwo lokwakha okanye lokuhlaziya. Ukukhetha okungalunganga kunokukhokelela ekungazinzini kwezakhiwo kunye nokulungiswa kweendleko. Esi sikhokelo siyaphula yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga nokukhetha nokwandisa i-bolts yokwandiswa, ekuqondeni iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokuchonga abathengisi abafanelekileyo. Siza kugubungela izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalasele, ekuqinisekiseni ukuba zenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngeprojekthi ephumelelayo. Olu lwazi lwenzelwe oochwephesha kunye nenzondelelo ye-diy ngokufanayo, ukubonelela ngokucaca kunye nokuzithemba ekukhetheni kwakho ukwandiswa kweebhloko zekhonkrithi.
Ukuqonda ukuqondisa ii-bolts zekhonkrithi
Ukwandiswa kweebhedi, okwabizwa ngokuba zii-bolts ze-anchor, zibalulekile kwizikhethe ezisetyenziselwa ukulungisa izinto kwizakhi zekhonkrithi. Ngokungafaniyo nezikhonkwane zemveli okanye izikhonkwane, iibhloko zokwandiswa zisebenzisa indlela yokwandisa ukwanda, ukubanjwa okuthembekileyo. Le nkqubo idla ngokubandakanya i-bolt, i-sleeve, kunye nenqaku lokwanda (rhoqo umtshato okanye i-Wedge okanye i-cone) eyandiswa ngaphakathi komngxunya otyhafileyo xa usanda kwindonga yekhonkrithi. Ukukhetha kweBolt Elt kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nezinto ezilungisiweyo, uhlobo lwekhonkrithi, kunye nomthwalo olindelweyo.
Iindidi zokwanda kwe-bolts
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-bolts ekwandisiweyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zomthwalo. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:
- I-Drop-kwi-anchors: Oku kulula ukuyifaka kwaye kulungele ukusetyenziswa kancinci.
- I-Sleeve Anhors: Oku kubonelela ngokubamba ubuqili kwaye kufanelekile imithwalo enzima.
- I-Hammer-Cwangcisa i-Adhors: Oku kuqhutywa kwikhonkrithi usebenzisa isando kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukufakelwa ngokukhawuleza.
- I-anchors zekhemikhali: Ezi zinto zisebenzisa i-resin ekhula kwaye ilukhuni, yenza ibhondi enamandla kakhulu, ilungele imithwalo enzima kakhulu. Bafuna ukuntywila komngxunya wemingxunya kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lokunyanga.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-bolts eyandisiweyo
Ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo ukwandiswa kweebhloko zekhonkrithi Ifuna ukuthathelwa ingqalelo ngononophelo kwizinto ezininzi:
1. Umthamo
Umthamo womthwalo we-bolt yokwandiswa kufuneka idlule kubunzima obulindelweyo okanye amandla aya kuthwala. Abavelisi babonelela ngeenkcazo zomsebenzi ekufuneka ziphononongwe ngononophelo. Soloko uqinisekisa ukuba into yokhuseleko ibandakanyiwe.
2. Uhlobo lwekhonkrithi
Uhlobo lwekhonkrithi (E.G., iqhekeza, iqinile, iqinile, iZibane) ifutha ukhetho lwe-bolt ekwandisiweyo. Iindidi ezithile zokwanda kwee-bolts zilungele kakuhle iimeko zekhonkrithi ezithile. Soloko ubhekisa kwizikhokelo zomenzi ukuze ubekeke.
3. Isiseko sezinto
Izinto ezikhoyo zilungisiwe (i.G., iinkuni, intsimbi, iplasitiki) ziya kuchaphazela ukhetho lwe-bolt ekwandisiweyo. Intloko yentloko efanelekileyo ye-bolti kunye nohlobo lwentambo kufuneka ikhethwe ukuba iqhotyoshelwe ngokukhuselekileyo.
4. Indlela yokufaka
Cinga ngokukhululekileyo kunye nesantya sokufakwa, njengoko oku kunokuba nefuthe amaxesha eendleko kunye neendleko zabasebenzi. Ezinye iibhloko zokwandisa lula ukuba zifake abanye.
Ukufumana umthengisi ofanelekileyo kwi-bolts yakho yokwanda
Ukufumana umthengisi onokuthenjwa kubaluleke kakhulu njengoko ukhetha ukwanda okufanelekileyo kwe-bolt. Umthengisi odumezayo uya kubonelela ngokukhetha ngokubanzi kwiimveliso ezisemgangathweni, amaxabiso okhuphiswano, kunye nenkonzo efanelekileyo yabathengi. Qwalasela oku kulandelayo xa kukhangela i thanga i-bolts yokwandiswa komthengisi wekhonkrithi:
1. Uluhlu lwemveliso kunye nomgangatho
Qinisekisa ukuba umthengisi ubonelela ngoluhlu olwahluka lweebhloko zokwanda ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zezicelo. Jonga uphononongo kunye nokuqinisekiswa ukuvavanya umgangatho wemveliso.
2. Amaxabiso kunye nokuHanjiswa
Thelekisa amaxabiso kubo bonke abathengisi abohlukeneyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezinjengeendleko zokuhambisa kunye namaxesha okuhambisa. Cinga ngokuthenga kakhulu ngokuthenga iindleko ezinokubakho.
I-3. Inkonzo yabathengi kunye nenkxaso
Umthengisi olungileyo ubonelela ngenkonzo yabathengi abaphendulayo nabancedisayo, ukuncedisa ekukhetheni imveliso kunye nokujongana nayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye imiba.
I-4. Ukuqinisekiswa kunye nemigangatho
Jonga ukuba umthengisi unamathela kwimigangatho efanelekileyo yecandelo kunye nokuqinisekiswa, ebonisa ukuzibophelela kumgangatho kunye nokhuseleko.
Umzekelo: ukuthelekisa abathengisi bolt Bolt
Masibonakalise ukuthelekiswa kwabathengisi ababini (Qaphela: Ezi zenzelwa imizekeliso kuphela kwaye musa ukumela iinkampani eziyinyani):
| Umboneleli | Uluhlu lwemveliso | Amaxabiso | Ixesha lokuzisa | Uphononongo lwabathengi |
| Umthengisi A | Banzi, kubandakanya ii-anchors zekhemikhali | Ukhuphiswano | Iintsuku ezingama-2-3 | Kakhulu |
| Umboneleli B | Inqunu, uninzi lwe-anchors | Ngaphezulu kancinci | Iintsuku ezingama-5-7 | Uphononongo oluxubeneyo |
Khumbula ukuhlala uqinisekisa ulwazi kunye nomthengisi wakho onyuliweyo ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ukuhlolwa kwemveliso ngenyameko imveliso, imilinganiselo yokulayisha, kunye nemiyalelo yokufaka.
Ukhetho olubanzi lweempawu eziphezulu eziphezulu, cinga ukukhangela ukhetho lwabathengisi abancomekayo. Ngelixa singenakuxhasa abathengisi abathile apha, uphando olucokisekileyo usebenzisa iziBonelelo ze-Intanethi kunye neempapasho zeShishini ziya kukhokela isigqibo sakho.
Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngendawo yokuqala. Hlala ujonga iikhowudi ezifanelekileyo zokwakha kunye nenkqubo yeprojekthi yakho ethile kunye nendawo.
