Ukukhetha okulungile ama-fasteners ezinkuni kubalulekile kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yokusebenza ngokhuni, noma ngabe uchwepheshe onolwazi noma ngempelasonto diyer. Lo mhlahlandlela wephula izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-fasteners ezitholakalayo, izinhlelo zazo, nezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho wenza ukukhetha kwakho. Sizohlola izinketho ezijwayelekile futhi sikusize ekutholeni ikhambi elifanele lezidingo zakho ezithile, ukuqinisekisa amandla, ukuqina, kanye nokuqedwa kobungcweti.
Izinhlobo ze-fasteners yezinkuni
Izinzipho
Izipikili ziphakathi kwendala futhi evame kakhulu ama-fasteners ezinkuni. Zingabizi kakhulu futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa, zibenza ukuba zikhetho elithandwayo kumaphrojekthi amaningi. Kodwa-ke, amandla okubamba angaba ngaphansi kwezinye izinketho. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zifaka izipikili ezijwayelekile, ukuqeda izipikili (ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibonakalayo ezingabonakali), kanye nama-brads (izipikili ezincane zomsebenzi obucayi). Ukukhetha kuncike ohlotsheni lwezinkuni, ubukhulu kanye namandla afiselekayo okuhlangana.
Isikulufu
Izikulufa zinikeza amandla aphezulu abaphethe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinzipho, ngenxa yezintambo zabo ezibamba izinkuni ngempumelelo. Ziyatholakala ngezinto ezahlukahlukene (zensimbi, ithusi, insimbi engagqwali), izinhlobo zezinhloko (Phillips, Flat, Coundersunk), nosayizi. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka izikulufa izinkuni, izikulufo ze-dryWall (ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukufaka izinkuni ku-drwall), kanye nezikulufo zemishini (ezisetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zezimboni). Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwesikulufa kubalulekile kubo bobabili ubuqotho be-aesthetics nokwethembeka. Ukusebenzisa izikulufa kuvame ukuvumela ukukhishwa okulula nokulungiswa okuqhathaniswa nokuhlangana okubethelwe.
Okunye
Ngaphesheya kwezipikili nezikulufa, uhla lwezinto ezikhethekile ama-fasteners ezinkuni ziyatholakala ngezinhlelo ezithile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Ama-Dowels: Izikhonkwane ze-cylindrical zokhuni ezisetshenziselwa ukujoyina izingcezu zokhuni. Bakha amalunga aqinile futhi amnandi.
- I-Pocket Hole Screws: Isetshenziselwa ukudala amalunga aqinile, afihliwe. Kudingeka ama-jigs akhethekile ekwakheni izimbobo ephaketheni.
- Glue izinkuni: Yize kungeyona i-fastener, i-glue ye-Wood ibalulekile ekuqiniseni amalunga amaningi ngokuhlangana namanye ama-fasteners. Inika izinamathesi ezinhle kakhulu futhi yandisa amandla jikelele.
- Lag bolts: Ama-bolts amakhulu, anesindayo asetshenziselwa ukuthola izingodo ezisindayo noma izakhiwo zangaphandle.
- Izikulufo Zokwakha: Lezi zinamandla futhi zivame ukuba nentambo enolaka ngokwengeziwe kunezikulufo ezijwayelekile zokhuni, ezilungele umsebenzi wesakhiwo.
Ukukhetha i-fastener yesandla sokudla
Ukukhetha okufanele ama-fasteners ezinkuni kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezimbalwa:
- Uhlobo lwezinkuni: Ama-Hardwoods adinga ama-fasteners anamandla kune-softwoods.
- Ubukhulu bezinkuni: Izinkuni ezibanzi zidinga ama-fasteners amade wokungena owanele.
- Isicelo: Ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kokuhlanganiswa (okuhlelekile, i-cosmetic, njll.) Kuzokucebisa uhlobo nosayizi we-fastener edingekayo.
- Ukucatshangelwa kobuhle: Ama-fasteners abonakalayo kufanele akhethwe ngokucophelela ukuze anciphise ukubukeka kwephrojekthi. Izikulufo ze-Countersersick zivame ukukhethwa ukubukeka okuhlanzekile.
Lapho ungathenga khona ama-fasteners izinkuni
Ungathenga ama-fasteners ezinkuni Emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:
Ithebula: Ukuqhathaniswa kwezindawo ezijwayelekile
| Uhlobo lwe-fastener | Ukubamba Amandla | Ukubonakala | Khokhisa |
| Izinzipho | -Ngeqile | Qavile | -Ehlile |
| Isikulufu | -Phezulu | Ebonakalayo noma efihliwe | -Ngeqile |
| Amabonakude | -Phezulu | Kuvame ukufihlwa | -Ngeqile |
Khumbula ukuhlangana nokuphepha njalo lapho usebenza ama-fasteners ezinkuni namathuluzi. Bheka izeluleko zobungcweti uma ungaqiniseki nganoma yisiphi isici sephrojekthi yakho.
