Amabhawodi osimende izinsimbi ezisetshenziswa ukuxhuma izinto noma izakhiwo kukhonkolo. Ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile nosayizi kubalulekile ukuze kube nokuxhumana okuphephile nokuhlala njalo. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola izinhlobo ezahlukene, izindlela zokufaka, nezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha amabhawodi osimende yephrojekthi yakho.Ukuqonda Amabhowudo Asemende AnchorAyini Amabhowudo Asimende Anchor?Amabhawodi osimende, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa amahange okhonkolo, aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukunikeza uxhumano oluqinile noluthembekile kukhonkolo. Ngokungafani nezibophelelo zendabuko ezithembele ekungqubuzaneni noma ekwandiseni ngaphakathi kwento eboshelwa kukho, amabhawodi osimende ngokuvamile basebenzisa inhlanganisela yokuxhumanisa kwemishini, ukunamathela kwamakhemikhali, noma ukunwetshwa ukuze kuzuzwe ukubamba okuphephile. Lokhu kuzenza zibe zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kudingeka umthamo omkhulu wokuthwala umthwalo. amabhawodi osimende zikhona, ngayinye yakhelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile kanye nezidingo zokulayisha. Nakhu ukubheka ezinye ezivame kakhulu: Ama-Wedge Anchor: Lawa mahange asebenzisa indlela yokwandisa umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo ophezulu. Isiqeshana seweji sinwetshwa odongeni lwembobo lapho ibhawodi iqiniswa. Ifanele ukhonkolo oqinile. Amahange omkhono: Ngokufanayo namahange amaweji, amahange emikhonweni ahlinzeka ngokunwebeka kodwa ahlinzeka ngokuthintana okukhulu kwendawo, ngokuvamile okuholela ekwandeni kwamandla okubamba. Ahlanganisa ibhawodi, umkhono, inati, newasha. Izikhonkwane Zesikulufu Esiqinile (I-Tapcon): Lezi zikulufu eziqinile zithinta ngqo embobeni ebhojwe ngaphambili kukhonkolo, enikeza indlela yokufaka esheshayo nelula. Ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilula ukuya ezimaphakathi. Izikhonkwane zokudonsela phansi: Amahange anentambo yangaphakathi asethwa ngokushayela ipulaki yokunweba emzimbeni wehange kusetshenziswa ithuluzi lokusetha. Isetshenziswa kangcono uma kudingeka ukukhwezwa kwe-flush. Amahange Amakhemikhali (Epoxy Anchors): Lawa mahange asebenzisa ikhemikhali enamathelayo (i-epoxy) ukuze ibophe ihange kukhonkolo. Nikeza amandla aphezulu kakhulu futhi afanele ukhonkolo oqhekekile noma ongaqhekeziwe. Ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwemithwalo esindayo. Ama-Slab Anchor: Idizayinelwe ukubambelela kuma-slabs kakhonkolo, lawa mahange ngokuvamile anekhanda elibanzi lokwandisa indawo yokuthwala.Izici Okufanele Zicatshangwe Lapho Ukhetha Amabholiti Osimende Wehange Izidingo Zomthwalo Ukunquma umthwalo (ukushuba, ukugunda, kanye nokuhlanganisiwe) okuzokwenziwa ihange kuyona kubaluleke kakhulu. Bhekana nezicaciso zobunjiniyela noma wenze izivivinyo zomthwalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihange elikhethiwe lingakwazi ukuphatha ngokuphephile amandla alindelwe. Ngaso sonke isikhathi faka umugqa wokuphepha.Uhlobo Lokhonkolo NesimoUhlobo nesimo sikakhonkolo kunomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwehange. Ukhonkolo oqinile, ongaklebhukile unikeza amandla okubamba angcono kakhulu. Ukhonkolo oqhekekile noma owenziwe buthaka udinga amahange akhethekile, njengamahange amakhemikhali, anganikeza ukuxhumana okuthembekile ezimeni ezisengozini. Ukwazi amandla kakhonkolo acindezelayo (i-PSI) nakho kubalulekile.Usayizi Wesikhonkwane Nokujula KokushumekaUbubanzi nokujula kokushumeka kwehange kuhlobana ngokuqondile namandla ayo okuthwala. Ubukhulu obukhulu kanye nokushumeka okujulile ngokuvamile kubangela amandla aphezulu. Landela izincomo zomkhiqizi mayelana nokujula okuncane kanye nobukhulu bokushumeka.Izimo ZemveloCabanga izimo zemvelo lapho ihange lizochayeka khona. Umswakama, amakhemikhali, nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kungaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwesikhathi eside kwehange. Khetha amahange enziwe ngezinto ezimelana nokugqwala, njengensimbi engagqwali noma i-zinc-plated steel, endaweni yangaphandle noma enokhahlo. Hlola izinketho ezitholakalayo I-Hebei Muyi Import&Export Trading Co., Ltd ukuze uthole izixazululo ezihlala isikhathi eside.Izimfuneko ZokufakaIzinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhonkwane zidinga izinqubo ezihlukene zokufaka. Cabangela ukunethezeka kokufaka, amathuluzi adingekayo, nesikhathi esihilelekile. Amanye amahange adinga amathuluzi okusetha akhethekile noma okokusebenza kokukhipha i-epoxy. Ukufakwa okungalungile kunganciphisa kakhulu amandla okuthwala ihange.Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka Wokufaka Isikhonkwane Esivamile Sesimende I-BoltsWedge Anchor Ukufakwa Gqoka imbobo kukhonkolo ibe ububanzi obudingekayo kanye nokujula, njengoba kucaciswe umenzi wehange. Hlanza imbobo kahle, ususe lonke uthuli nemfucumfucu. Faka ihange le-wedge ngokusebenzisa into eboshelwayo nasembobeni. Hambisa ihange kuze kube yilapho iwasha iguquguquka nempahla. Qinisa inadi libe inani letorque elishiwo.Ukufakwa Kwehange Lomkhono Bombela imbobo kukhonkolo ibe ububanzi nokujula okudingekayo. Hlanza imbobo kahle. Faka ihange lomkhono ngokusebenzisa into eboshelwayo nasembobeni. Qinisa inadi libe inani letorque elishiwo. Njengoba inathi liqiniswa, umkhono uyanwebeka odongeni lwembobo.Ukufakwa Kwesikulufa Esiqinile (I-Tapcon) Goba imbobo yokuhlola kukhonkolo usebenzisa i-drill eshiwo umenzi wehange. Hlanza imbobo kahle. Faka isikulufu se-Tapcon endaweni eboshelwayo nasembobeni. Shayela isikulufu usebenzisa isibhamu esikulufa noma isikrufu size sibushelelezi. Gwema ukuqina ngokweqile.I-Chemical Anchor (I-Epoxy Anchor) Ukufakwa Gqoka imbobo kukhonkolo ibe ububanzi nokujula okudingekayo. Hlanza imbobo kahle, ususe lonke uthuli nemfucumfucu. Sebenzisa ibhulashi locingo nomoya ocindezelwe ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Faka ingcina ye-epoxy emgodini, uyigcwalise cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu egcwele. Faka induku enentambo noma ibhawudi lehange embobeni, uyisonte kancane ukuze uqinisekise nokusatshalaliswa kwe-epoxy. Vumela i-epoxy ukuthi yelaphe isikhathi esishiwo umenzi ngaphambi kokufaka noma yimuphi umthwalo.Amaphutha Avamile Okufanele Uwagweme. Ukusebenzisa Uhlobo Lwehange Olungalungile: Ukukhetha ihange elingafanele uhlelo lokusebenza kungaholela ekuhlulekeni. Usayizi Wembobo Ongalungile: Ukubhoboza imbobo enkulu kakhulu noma encane kakhulu kuzophazamisa amandla okubamba ihange. Ukuhlanza okunganele: Uthuli nemfucumfucu emgodini kungavimbela ukunamathela noma ukunwetshwa okufanele. Ukuqinisa ngokweqile: Ukuqinisa ngokweqile kungalimaza ihange noma ukhonkolo, kunciphise umthamo wayo womthwalo. Ukunganaki Ibanga Lomphetho Nezikhala: Amahange abekwe eduze kakhulu konqenqema lukakhonkolo noma asondelene kakhulu angabangela ukuqhekeka nokwehluleka.Ishadi Leshadi Lehange Lebhowodi Lokulayisha Umthwalo IsiboneloIthebula elilandelayo linikeza isibonelo amandla okulayisha osayizi abahlukahlukene bamahange amaweji. Hlala ubheka imininingwane yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole izilinganiso zokulayisha ezinembile. Usayizi Wehange (Ububanzi) Ubuncane Bokushumeka Okuncane (amayintshi) Amandla Aqinile Okuqina (lbs) Amandla E-Shear Okugcina (lbs) 1/4' 1-1/4' 2,,/8' 1-1/2' 5,,/2' 2' 8,500 Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lawa manani ayahlawumbisela futhi angase ahluke ngokusekelwe emandleni aphathekayo, izindlela zokufaka, nezinye izici. Hlala ubheka imininingwane yomkhiqizi wezikhonkwane ukuze uthole izilinganiso ezinembile zokulayisha. Idatha isekelwe ekucacisweni okujwayelekile okuvela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene behange. Hlola amadokhumenti asemthethweni avela ku-Simpson Strong-Tie noma u-Hilti ukuze uthole amanani aqinisekile.IsiphethoUkukhetha nokufaka afanelekile amabhawodi osimende kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokuzinza kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo ezihlukene zamahange, ucabangela izidingo zomthwalo kanye nezimo zemvelo, nokulandela izinqubo zokufaka ezifanele, ungakwazi ukuzuza ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Ukuze uthole imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu nezeluleko zochwepheshe, xhumana nabahlinzeki abathembekile njengalokhu I-Hebei Muyi Import&Export Trading Co., Ltd. Ukuqonda ama-nuances alezi zinsimbi kuyisihluthulelo sephrojekthi evikelekile nephumelelayo.
