Thola okungcono kakhulu Umkhiqizi we-Photovoltaic izesekeli kumaphrojekthi wakho wamandla elanga. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile, okubandakanya izinhlobo zomkhiqizo, ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi, nokukhetha umphakeli othembekile. Funda mayelana nezesekeli ezibalulekile nokuthi ungawengeza kanjani ukusebenza kohlelo lwakho lwelanga nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Ukuqonda izesekeli ze-photovoltaic: ngaphezu kokuhlangabezana iso
Ngaphandle kwamapaneli elanga uqobo, inqwaba yezesekeli ibalulekile ngohlelo oluphumelelayo lwe-Photovoltaic (PV). Lezi zingxenye ziqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okusebenzayo, ukusebenza okuphephile, kanye nokwethenjwa kwesistimu yesikhathi eside. Ukukhetha okulungile Umkhiqizi we-Photovoltaic izesekeli kubaluleke kakhulu ngokuthola imiphumela efanelekile. Inqubo yokukhetha kufanele ibheke izici ezifana nekhwalithi, ukuhambisana kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko.
Izesekeli ezibalulekile ze-PV
Uhlelo lwe-PV olusebenza kahle luthembele ezesekeli eziningana zokhiye. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Izakhiwo ezikhuphukayo: Izinhlelo zokukhwela eziqinile futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside zibalulekile ukuthola amaphaneli kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuvezwa kahle kwelanga. Cabanga ngezinto ezinjengohlobo lophahla, usayizi wephaneli, kanye nezimo zemvelo lapho ukhetha ikhambi lakho lokukhulisa.
- I-Inverters: Ama-Inverter aguqula ugesi oqondile wamanje (i-DC) okhiqizwe ngamaphaneli elanga aguqule ugesi wamanje (ac), ahambisana nohlelo lukagesi lwasekhaya. Ukukhetha i-inverter esayizi efanele kubalulekile ukuze kukhuliswe umphumela wamandla.
- Izintambo nezixhumi: Izintambo ezisezingeni eliphakeme nezixhumi eziphezulu ziqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla okusebenzayo nokuvimbela ukulahleka kwamandla. Funa izinketho ezilwa nokungamelana nezimo sezulu nezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle.
- Ukunqamula kanye Nabaphuluki Besifunda: Lezi zinto zokuphepha ezibucayi zivikela uhlelo kanye nabantu abavela ezingozini zikagesi. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokunakekelwa kubalulekile.
- Izinhlelo zokuqapha: Izinhlelo zokuqapha zesikhathi sangempela zikuvumela ukulandelela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, ukukhomba izingqinamba ezingaba khona, nokwandisa ukusebenza kwesistimu. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kuvumela ukugcinwa okusebenzayo.
Ukukhetha umkhiqizi wezesekeli we-Photovoltaic
Ukukhetha okuhlonishwayo Umkhiqizi we-Photovoltaic izesekeli ibalulekile empumelelweni yesikhathi eside yephrojekthi yakho yelanga. Nakhu ukwehla kwezinto ezibalulekile okufanele ucabangele:
Ikhwalithi kanye nezitifiketi
Funa abakhiqizi ngezinqubo zokulawula ezisezingeni elifanele kanye nezitifiketi ezifana ne-ISO 9001 noma amazinga afanayo embonini. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu aphezulu futhi athembekile.
Isipiliyoni kanye nedumela
Cwaninga isipiliyoni somenzi kanye nedumela ngaphakathi embonini. Ukubuyekezwa nobufakazi kusuka kumakhasimende adlule kunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ekuthembekeni kwabo nasenkonzweni yamakhasimende. Umlando wokuma isikhathi eside uphakamisa ukuzibophezela embonini nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
Iwaranti kanye nokusekelwa
Iwaranti ebanzi emikhiqizweni nasekusekelweni kwamakhasimende okuphendulayo kubalulekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi umenzi uhlinzeka ngamawaranti anele nosizo olutholakala kalula kufanele kuphakame izindaba.
Intengo nenani
Ngenkathi intengo iyisici, akufanele kube yiso kuphela esinqumayo. Qhathanisa izintengo ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukene, ucubungula isiphakamiso senani eliphelele, kufaka phakathi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, iwaranti, kanye nokusekelwa.
Ukuqhathanisa abakhiqizi abaholayo be-Photovoltaic izesekeli
Ngenkathi singeke sikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezikhundla zenkampani ezithile ngenxa yokushintsha izimo zemakethe njalo, cabanga ukucwaninga abakhiqizi ngokuqondile nangokusebenzisa amasayithi wokubukeza azimele ukuqhathanisa iminikelo namanani entengo. Izici zokuqhathanisa zifaka amawaranti, izitifiketi, kanye nezici zomkhiqizo.
| Umenzi | Izici ezibalulekile | Incwadi yokufakazela |
| Umkhiqizi a | Ama-Inverterper asebenzayo aphezulu, ububanzi obubanzi bezinhlelo zokufaka | Iminyaka eyi-10 |
| Umkhiqizi B | Izixazululo Zokuqapha Ezintsha, Izixhumi Zekhebula Eziqinile | Iminyaka emi-5 |
| Umkhiqizi c | Gxila ezintweni ezizinzile, izici zokuphepha ezithuthukile | Iminyaka engu-7 |
ISIPHETHO: Ukwakha uhlelo lwe-PV oluphumelelayo
Ukutshala imali ngekhwalithi ephezulu Izesekeli ze-Photovoltaic Kusuka kumkhiqizi odumile kubalulekile ohlelweni oluphumelelayo nolusebenzayo lwamandla elanga. Ngokucabanga ngokucophelela izici okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lusebenza kahle iminyaka ezayo. Ukuthola usizo olwengeziwe ngekhwalithi yokuthola Izesekeli ze-Photovoltaic, cabanga ngezinketho ezivela kubahlinzeki abadumile njenge I-Hebei Muyi Ngenisa kanye nokuThululeli Ukuhweba Co, Ltd. Khumbula ukubekela phambili ikhwalithi, ukuphepha, nokusekelwa okuthembekile lapho wenza okukhethile.
