Inganda zo mu kirere zikora | AS9100 Yemejwe & Ibisubizo byihariye 

Ikirere cyo mu kirere ni ibikoresho byabugenewe byabugenewe kugirango bihuze nindege mubihe bikabije, harimo guhindagurika cyane, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe bwihuse, hamwe nuburemere bukomeye. Bitandukanye nibikoresho bisanzwe byubucuruzi, ibyo bifunga bigomba kubahiriza amahame akomeye yinganda nka AS9100, NAS (National Aerospace Standard), na MS (Ibisobanuro bya Gisirikare). Nkumushinga wemewe, dutanga ibyuma bisobanutse neza, ibinyomoro, imirongo, hamwe na pin byerekana uburinganire bwimiterere, kuzamura ibiro, no kubahiriza umutekano mubikorwa byindege zubucuruzi, ubwirinzi, nubushakashatsi bwikirere.

Impamvu Impamvu Zifatika Mubikorwa Byihuta byindege

Mu nganda zo mu kirere, intera yamakosa isa nkaho itabaho. Kunanirwa kwihuta birashobora guhungabanya uburinganire bwimiterere yindege yose. Kubwibyo, inzira yo gukora icyogajuru itandukanye cyane nibikorwa rusange byinganda. Ntabwo ari ugufata gusa ibyuma bibiri hamwe; nijyanye no gukomeza ubunyangamugayo mu bihumbi byindege, ibyabaye, hamwe no kwaguka.

Filozofiya yacu yo gukora yibanda ku nkingi eshatu zingenzi: ubumenyi bwa siyansi yubumenyi, gutunganya micron-urwego rutunganijwe neza, hamwe nubwishingizi budahwitse. Buri kintu cyose kiva mu kigo cyacu gikurikiza protocole ikomeye. Ibi byemeza ko kuva kwinjiza ibikoresho fatizo kugeza kubyoherejwe bwa nyuma, buri cyiciro cyujuje ibyangombwa byihariye bya metallurgjiya kandi bipima byateganijwe na OEM (Abakora ibikoresho byumwimerere) hamwe ninzego zibishinzwe nka FAA na EASA.

Uruhare rukomeye rwo kugabanya ibiro

Ibiro ni umwanzi wo gukora neza mu ndege. Buri garama yazigamye igira uruhare mu bukungu bwa peteroli n'ubushobozi bwo kwishyura. Ibikoresho byo mu kirere byateguwe hamwe n'iyi mbogamizi. Dukoresha imbaraga-z-uburemere bwibikoresho nka titanium alloys hamwe na aluminiyumu yateye imbere. Mugutezimbere geometrie yimitwe numutwe tutitanze kogosha cyangwa gukomera, dufasha injeniyeri kugabanya uburemere bwikirere.

• Amavuta ya Titanium: Tanga imbaraga zidasanzwe mugihe woroshye 45% kuruta ibyuma, nibyiza kubihuza byibanze.
• Amavuta ya Aluminium: Ikoreshwa cyane mubice bidakomeye byubatswe aho kuzigama ibiro aribyingenzi kandi ibisabwa biremereye.
• Ibishushanyo mbonera-bihuza: Ibikoresho byabugenewe byabugenewe kugirango birinde kwangirika kwangirika no gusiba iyo bikoreshejwe hamwe na karuboni fibre ikomezwa na polymer (CFRP).

Kunyeganyega no Kurwanya Umunaniro

Moteri yindege nimbaraga zindege zitanga guhora, guhindagurika cyane. Ibifunga bisanzwe birashobora kugabanuka cyangwa kurwara umunaniro muri ibi bihe. Ikirere cyacu cyo mu kirere gikubiyemo ibintu byo gufunga byateye imbere, nko kwifungisha utubuto twinjizwamo nylon cyangwa ibyuma byose byiganjemo ibishushanyo mbonera. Ibi biranga byemeza ko imbaraga zifatika ziguma zihoraho mubuzima bwindege, bikarinda impanuka zikomeye.

Ibikoresho Byibanze na Metallurgie kubigize indege

Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye nintambwe yambere yo kwemeza imikorere yihuse. Guhitamo biterwa nibikorwa bikora, imbaraga zisabwa, hamwe no guhuza imiterere ikikije. Nkumushinga AS9100 wemewe, dukomora gusa ibikoresho fatizo byemewe hamwe nimpamyabumenyi yuzuye.

Titanium: Inganda zisanzwe zo gukora cyane

Titanium, cyane cyane Icyiciro cya 5 (Ti-6Al-4V), ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mukuzamura ikirere kigezweho. Itanga impagarike nziza yimbaraga, kurwanya ruswa, nubucucike buke. Ibikoresho bya Titanium birwanya amazi yo mu nyanja na chlorine, bigatuma bikwiranye n’indege z’ubucuruzi n’indege zo mu mazi. Nyamara, titanium isaba gufata neza mugihe cyo gukora kugirango wirinde guhumeka kandi igomba gutwikwa cyangwa gusiga neza mugihe cyo kuyishyiraho.

Amashanyarazi Yimbaraga Zinshi

Kubisabwa bisaba imbaraga zingana kurenza iya titanium, nkibikoresho byo kumanura ibikoresho cyangwa moteri ya moteri, dukoresha ibyuma byimbaraga zikomeye nka A286 Inconel cyangwa 4130 Chromoly. Ibi bikoresho bigumana imiterere yubukanishi ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru. Kurwanya ruswa, ibyo byuma bifata ibyuma akenshi bifata plaque ya kadmium, gutwika zinc-nikel, cyangwa inzira ya passivation, bitewe namabwiriza y’ibidukikije ndetse n’ibikenewe mu mikorere.

Superalloys kubidukikije bikabije

Mu bice bya moteri yindege, ubushyuhe burashobora kurenga 1000 ° C. Ibyuma bisanzwe byatakaza uburinganire bwimiterere muri ubwo bushyuhe. Dukora ibifunga dukoresheje superalloys ishingiye kuri nikel nka Inconel 718 na Waspaloy. Ibi bikoresho bigumana imbaraga kandi bikarwanya okiside hamwe no guhindagurika kwimiterere yubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma moteri ikomeza gufungwa neza mugihe cyibikorwa byinshi.

Ubwoko bw'Ibikoresho byo mu kirere dukora

Ijambo "icyogajuru cyo mu kirere" gikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bitandukanye, buri kimwe cyagenewe uburyo bwo gupakira ibintu hamwe nuburyo bwo guterana. Ibicuruzwa byacu bikubiyemo ibintu byose byindege, byubahiriza NAS, MS, na AS.

Ikirere cyo mu kirere

Bolt niyibanze byikoreza imitwaro muburyo bwindege. Dutanga hafi-kwihanganira ibihingwa bihuye neza nu mwobo wahinduwe kugirango dukemure imitwaro. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo:

• Hex Head Bolts: Rusange-intego-ifatika kubice bigerwaho.
• Imbere ya Wrenching Bolts: Yashizweho ahantu hafunganye aho imiyoboro yo hanze igarukira.
• Muraho-Lok: Pincision interference-fit pin ikoreshwa mumateraniro yamababa na fuselage kugirango imbaraga zogosha.

Buri bolt ikorwa hamwe nubuhanga bwuzuye bwo kuzunguruka kugirango ubuzima bwongere umunaniro. Imizi ya radiyo yumurongo itezimbere kugirango igabanye ingingo yibitekerezo, nibisanzwe byo gutangiriraho ibice.

Imbuto no gufunga uburyo

Bolt ikora gusa nkibinyomoro bikingira. Imbuto zo mu kirere zakozwe mu rwego rwo kurwanya kugabanuka bitewe no kunyeganyega. Turakora:

• Kwifungisha Nuts: Kugaragaza elliptike ya offsets cyangwa nylon yinjiza itera guterana amagambo kumutwe.
• Imbuto zo mu gihome: Ikoreshwa hamwe na cotter pin kubikorwa byingenzi byumutekano aho bisabwa kugenzura umutekano.
• Isahani y'isahani: Utubuto duto, tworoheje twagenewe kumpapuro zicyuma aho umwanya uba.

Imirongo: Kwinjira muburyo buhoraho

Imigezi itanga ingingo zihoraho, zinyeganyega. Zikoreshwa cyane muruhu rwindege fuselage namababa. Urwego rwacu rurimo:

• Inzira zikomeye: Igipimo cya zahabu kuburinganire bwubaka, bisaba utubari two gushiraho.
• Impumyi: Yashizwe kumurongo umwe, nibyiza muburyo bufunze aho gusubira inyuma bidashoboka.
• Cherrymax na Huck Rivets: Imikorere-yimpumyi ihanitse hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gufunga.

Amapine na Abakufi

Amabati ya Clevis, pin cotter, hamwe na pine ya pine nibyingenzi kugirango bigenzurwe hejuru hamwe nuburyo bwa hinge. Ibi bice byemerera kuzenguruka mugihe gikomeza guhuza umutekano. Turemeza ko twihanganirana cyane kuri diametre ya pin kugirango twirinde guhindagurika no kwambara cyane mubice bifite imbaraga.

Ibyerekeye Twebwe: Ubuhanga ku Isi bushingiye ku murage wo gukora Handan

Iherereye i Handan, Hebei - ihuriro rikuru ry’Ubushinwa mu gukora inganda zihuta - dukora nk'inganda ku isi ndetse n’isosiyete ihuza ubucuruzi hamwe n’uburambe mu myaka icumi ishize. Mugihe imizi yacu yashizwemo cyane mugukora ibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo gufunga gekos, amenyo yimbaho, imigozi yintama yogejwe, hamwe na bolts, ubwihindurize bwacu bwatewe no kwiyemeza gukora neza. Uyu munsi, tuzobereye mu iterambere, mu nganda, no mu bucuruzi bw’isi yose yihuta kandi yifashisha ibikoresho, dukorera abakiriya mu bihugu birenga 26.

Ihinduka ryacu mumasoko yihariye arashigikirwa nishoramari rikomeye mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse no kwinjiza impano yubuhanga buhanitse. Twubahiriza filozofiya y’ubucuruzi ishingiye ku nyangamugayo, dukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry’umusaruro hamwe n’uburyo bukomeye bwo gupima kugira ngo dutange ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga nka GB, DIN, JIS, ANSI, n’ibisabwa by’ikirere. Itsinda ryacu rya tekiniki ryumwuga hamwe nimashini zigezweho zidufasha gutanga ibiciro byapiganwa gusa ahubwo tunatanga ibisubizo byabigenewe bijyanye nibisobanuro byihariye byabakiriya. Kuyoborwa nihame ry "ubuziranenge ubanza, umukiriya ubanza," dukomeza kunonosora inzira zacu kugirango tugumane izina ryacu kandi turenze ibyo abakiriya bategereje.

AS9100 Icyemezo: Ibipimo byubuziranenge

Guhitamo uruganda hamwe Icyemezo cya AS9100 ntabwo ari uguhitamo gusa; ni nkenerwa kumurongo wose ukomeye wo gutanga ikirere. AS9100 ni igipimo cy’imicungire y’ubuziranenge ku isi mu nganda z’indege, ikirere, n’ingabo zirwana. Yubaka kuri ISO 9001 ariko ikongeramo ibisabwa bikomeye byihariye mu kirere.

Icyo AS9100 isobanura kumurongo wawe wo gutanga

Iyo ufatanije nu ruganda rwemewe rwa AS9100, uba ufite ibyiringiro mubice byinshi bikomeye:

• Gucunga ibyago: Turashaka kumenya no kugabanya ingaruka mubikorwa byo gukora, twirinda inenge mbere yuko zibaho.
• Umutekano wibicuruzwa: Igenzura rikomeye ryemeza ko nta bikoresho byiganano cyangwa bitujuje ubuziranenge byinjira kumurongo.
• Gukurikirana: Buri kintu cyihuta gishobora gukurikiranwa mugice cyibikoresho fatizo, amateka yo gutunganya, hamwe nubugenzuzi. Ibi nibyingenzi mugukora iperereza nimpanuka.
• Gukomeza Gutezimbere: Sisitemu yacu itegeka gusubiramo buri gihe no kunoza imikorere nubuziranenge, tukareba ko dukomeza imbere yinganda.

Kwirinda igice cyiganano

Inganda zo mu kirere zihura n’iterabwoba rikomeje kuva mu bice byiganano. Urwego rwa AS9100 rurimo kugenzura neza abatanga isoko hamwe na protocole yo kugenzura yinjira. Tugenzura imiterere yimiti nubukanishi bwibikoresho byinjira binyuze muri laboratoire yigenga. Ubu buryo bwo kwihanganira zeru butuma buri kintu cyose twihuta dukora ari ukuri kandi cyujuje ibipimo byagenwe.

Customer Aerospace Byihuta Ibisubizo

Mugihe ibice bisanzwe bya NAS na MS bikubiyemo porogaramu nyinshi, igishushanyo cyindege zigezweho akenshi gisaba ibisubizo byihariye. Ibice bitari mu bubiko ntibishobora guhura nuburemere bwihariye, umwanya, cyangwa ibidukikije. Itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi kabuhariwe mu iterambere icyogajuru cyihariye bikwiranye neza nibisobanuro byawe.

Kuva Mubitekerezo kugeza kumusaruro

Ibikorwa byacu byiterambere byiterambere birafatanya kandi bisobanutse:

1. Isesengura ry'ibisabwa: Dukorana nitsinda ryanyu ryubwubatsi kugirango dusobanukirwe nibibazo biremereye, ibidukikije, nimbogamizi ziteranirizo.
2. Igishushanyo mbonera: Dukoresheje CAD na FEA (Isesengura ryibanze rya Element), twigana kugabanura imihangayiko kugirango tunoze geometrie yihuta. Ibi bifasha mukugabanya ibiro mugukomeza ibintu byumutekano.
3. Kwandika: Kwihuta kwa prototyping yemerera kwipimisha kumubiri no kwemeza. Dutanga uduce duto two kugenzura no gupima imashini.
4. Ikizamini cyo Kwemeza: Porotipi ikorerwa ibizamini bikomeye, harimo ibizamini bya tensile, shear, umunaniro, hamwe n-ibizamini bya ruswa.
5. Umusaruro rusange: Bimaze kwemezwa, twongera umusaruro dukoresheje imashini ya CNC itunganijwe hamwe nuburyo bukonje bukonje, tumenye guhuza amamiriyoni yibice.

Imyenda idasanzwe hamwe nubuvuzi bwo hejuru

Kwimenyekanisha akenshi bigera kubuso burangije. Ukurikije porogaramu, dukoresha impuzu zitandukanye kugirango tuzamure imikorere:

• Amavuta ya firime yumye: Mugabanye ubushyamirane mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho kandi wirinde guhumeka, cyane cyane kuri titanium.
• Isahani ya Cadmium: Itanga ruswa nziza yo kurwanya ruswa no kwisiga, nubwo ibidukikije bibangamira ubundi buryo.
• Isahani ya Zinc-Nickel: Imikorere-yohejuru, yangiza ibidukikije ubundi kuri kadmium hamwe no kurinda ruswa.
• Anodizing: Bikunze gukoreshwa kuri aluminiyumu kugirango yongere ubukana bwo hejuru hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.

Ubushobozi bwo gukora nubuhanga

Gukora ibyuma-byo mu kirere byuzuye neza bisaba imashini zigezweho n'ubukorikori buhanga. Ikigo cyacu gifite ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga bigezweho bigamije guhangana n’ubworoherane busabwa n’inganda.

Imashini ya CNC no gushiraho ubukonje

Kuri geometrike igoye hamwe nibikoresho-bikomeye, dukoresha imirongo myinshi ya CNC ihinduranya no gusya. Izi mashini zemerera gukora neza neza imyirondoro yumutwe, imiterere yumutwe, hamwe nibiranga gutwara. Kubice byinshi byubunini busanzwe, dukoresha tekinike yo gukonjesha. Gukonjesha bihuza imiterere yintete yicyuma, bikaviramo gufatana gukomera kandi birwanya umunaniro kuruta ibyakozwe no gukata.

Kuzunguruka Urudodo Gukata Urudodo

Dushyira imbere umugozi uzunguruka hejuru yo gukata kumutwe kubikorwa bikomeye. Kuzunguruka kumutwe bigabanya ibikoresho kugirango bigire urudodo, bikore neza neza birangire kandi bikomye akazi. Iyi nzira itezimbere cyane ubuzima bwumunaniro wihuta, ikintu gikomeye mubikorwa byogajuru aho imizigo yikizamini isanzwe.

Igenzura ryikora ryikora (AOI)

Kugenzura ubuziranenge byinjijwe muri buri cyiciro cy'umusaruro. Dukoresha Automatic Optical Inspection sisitemu kugirango tumenye ibipimo, ubudakemwa bwurudodo, nubuso bwubuso mugihe nyacyo. Ibi bigabanya ikosa ryabantu kandi byemeza ko ibice byujuje gusa bikomeza gupakira. Gutandukana kwose kwihanganira gukangurira abantu guhita bamenyeshwa, bikemerera guhita bikosora.

Inzitizi Zisanzwe mu Guhitamo Ikirere

Guhitamo kwihuta bikubiyemo kuringaniza ibisabwa byinshi bivuguruzanya. Ba injeniyeri bakunze guhura nibibazo bijyanye na ruswa ya galvanic, itara ryo kwishyiriraho, hamwe no kugerwaho. Gusobanukirwa n'izi mbogamizi bifasha mu gufata ibyemezo byuzuye.

Ruswa ya Galvanic

Iyo ibyuma bibiri bidasa bihuye imbere ya electrolyte (nkubushuhe), ruswa ya galvanike irashobora kubaho. Kurugero, gukoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma muburyo bwa aluminiyumu birashobora gutuma ruswa yangirika vuba. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, turasaba gukoresha ibifunga bikozwe mubikoresho bihuye cyangwa ugashyiraho amakariso hamwe na kashe. Ibikoresho bya Titanium bikunze gukundwa muburyo butandukanye bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwiza bwamashanyarazi.

Igenzura rya Torque na Preload

Kugera kuri preload yukuri ni ngombwa. Kudakomera birashobora gutuma umuntu arekurwa, mugihe gukabya gukabije bishobora gutera kurambura cyangwa kurigata. Dutanga ibisobanuro birambuye bya torque hamwe nubuyobozi bwo kwishyiriraho. Kubintu bikomeye, turasaba gukoresha ibikoresho byo kugenzura torque no guhugura abakozi bashinzwe ubuhanga bukwiye.

Kugerwaho no guhuma

Inzira nyinshi zindege zifunze agasanduku, bigatuma gusubira inyuma bidashoboka. Muri ibi bihe, impumyi zihumye cyangwa impumyi zirakenewe. Nyamara, gufunga impumyi muri rusange bifite imbaraga zo gukata kurenza imirongo ikomeye. Ba injeniyeri bagomba kubara uku kugabanuka kwimbaraga mugihe bashushanya ingingo. Itsinda ryacu rya tekiniki rirashobora gufasha kubara umubare ukenewe hamwe nintera yiziritse zimpumyi kugirango tugere ku busugire bwifuzwa.

Porogaramu Hirya no hino mu kirere

Ibifunga byacu byoherejwe mubice bitandukanye byinganda zo mu kirere, buri kimwe gifite ibyifuzo byihariye.

Indege z'ubucuruzi

Mu ndege zubucuruzi, kwizerwa no kubungabunga byoroshye ni urufunguzo. Kwizirika bigomba kwihanganira ibihumbi byingutu. Dutanga amajwi menshi ya titanium na aluminiyumu ifata uruhu rwa fuselage, imbavu zamababa, hamwe ninyubako yimbere. Icyibandwaho hano ni ukuzigama ibiro hamwe nigihe kirekire kugirango ugabanye igihe cyo kubungabunga.

Ingabo n’indege za Gisirikare

Indege za gisirikare zikora mubihe bikabije, harimo na G-manuveri n’ibidukikije bikaze. Kwizirika kuriyi porogaramu bisaba imbaraga zingana kandi akenshi bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwa gisirikare (MIL-SPEC). Dutanga ibyuma bikomeye cyane hamwe na superalloy yihuta yindege zintambara, kajugujugu, hamwe nindege zitagira abapilote (UAVs).

Ubushakashatsi bwo mu kirere

Icyogajuru gihura nikibazo cya vacuum, gusiganwa ku magare bikabije, hamwe nimirasire. Kwizirika kumwanya wibisabwa ntibigomba gusohoka (kurekura imyuka yafashwe) mu cyuho, kuko ibyo bishobora kwanduza ibikoresho byoroshye. Dukora ibyuma byabugenewe hamwe na co-outgassing coatings hamwe nibikoresho byemewe gukoreshwa mumwanya. Ibi bice nibyingenzi mubiterane bya satelite, imiterere ya roketi, hamwe na roverisi.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo uruganda rukwiye rwo mu kirere

Gufatanya nuwabitanze neza nicyemezo cyibikorwa. Dore ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe dusuzuma abashobora gukora:

• Impamyabumenyi: Menya neza ko uwabikoze afite ibyemezo bya AS9100 hamwe nimpamyabumenyi ya NADCAP kubikorwa byihariye nko kuvura ubushyuhe no gufata amasahani.
• Inkunga ya tekiniki: Shakisha uwaguhaye isoko hamwe nitsinda ryubwubatsi rishobora gufasha mugushushanya neza no gusesengura kunanirwa.
• Gutanga Urunigi mu mucyo: Uruganda rugomba gutanga ibyangombwa byuzuye, harimo ibikoresho byerekana raporo na raporo y'ubugenzuzi, hamwe n'ibyoherejwe.
• Ubushobozi bw'umusaruro: Suzuma ubushobozi bwabo bwo gupima umusaruro kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byawe utabangamiye ubuziranenge.
• Ibihe Byambere: Mu nganda zo mu kirere, gutinda birashobora kubahenze. Hitamo uruganda rufite ibimenyetso byerekana neza igihe cyo gutanga.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gufunga NAS na MS?

NAS (National Aerospace Standard) na MS (Igisirikare cya Gisirikare) byombi ni sisitemu yo gusobanura ibyuma byo mu kirere. Ubusanzwe NAS yatejwe imbere na komite yigihugu yubuziranenge bwikirere kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubyindege byubucuruzi. Ibipimo bya MS bishyirwaho na Minisiteri y’ingabo z’Amerika. Mugihe hariho guhuzagurika, umubare wibice byihariye hamwe no kwihanganira bishobora gutandukana. Ibifunga byinshi bigezweho byujuje ibisobanuro byombi, ariko ni ngombwa kugenzura neza neza igishushanyo mbonera cyawe.

Kuki gufunga titanium bihenze cyane?

Ibikoresho bya Titanium bihenze cyane kubera igiciro kinini cyibikoresho fatizo hamwe ningorabahizi mu gutunganya. Titanium ifite ubushyuhe buke bwumuriro, itera ubushyuhe kwiyongera mugihe cyo gukata, bishaje ibikoresho vuba. Byongeye kandi, titanium isaba gutunganya inert kugirango ikumire. Nyamara, kuzigama ibiro hamwe no kurwanya ruswa akenshi byerekana igiciro cyambere cyambere mubikorwa byindege.

Ikizunguruka mu kirere gishobora kongera gukoreshwa?

Mubisanzwe, ibyogajuru byo mu kirere byashizweho kugirango bikoreshwe rimwe, cyane cyane ibifunga na rivets. Kwifungisha utubuto twibuze gufunga nyuma yo gukurwaho no kongera gushyirwaho. Imirongo ikomeye irahoraho kandi igomba gucukurwa kugirango ikurweho. Bolt zimwe zishobora kongera gukoreshwa iyo zanyuze mu igenzura rikomeye, kandi ibi bigengwa nubuyobozi bwihariye bwo kubungabunga. Nibyiza kwitoza gusimbuza ibyuma mugihe cyo kuvugurura bikomeye kugirango umutekano ubeho.

Ni ubuhe butumwa bwo gushiraho ibimenyetso ku mutwe?

Ibimenyetso byumutwe byerekana uwabikoze, urwego rwibikoresho, hamwe nibisobanuro byihuta byihuta. Kurugero, ibishushanyo byihariye cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana niba bolt ikozwe muri titanium, ibyuma, cyangwa Inconel. Ibi bimenyetso nibyingenzi kubakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga kugirango barebe ko igice cyiza cyashyizweho mugihe cyo gusana. Kutamenya neza bishobora gutera kunanirwa gukomeye.

Nigute ushobora kwirinda guhumeka muri titanium?

Galling nuburyo bwo kwambara buterwa no gufatana hagati yinyerera. Titanium ikunda kurwara. Kugirango wirinde ibi, dukoresha amavuta yumye ya firime yumye cyangwa anti-seize mugihe cyo gukora. Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho kandi busaba kwihuta gahoro gahoro no gukoresha ibishashara cyangwa amavuta. Guhindura ibikoresho neza nabyo ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije.

Umwanzuro: Kurinda Urunigi rwawe rwo gutanga hamwe nubuhanga bwizewe

Mwisi yisi-yisi cyane, ubusugire bwa buri kintu cyingenzi. Ikirere cyo mu kirere ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa gusa; nibintu byingenzi byumutekano bisaba ibisobanuro, kwiringirwa, no gukurikiranwa. Guhitamo an AS9100 yemewe, uremeza ko urwego rutanga rushyigikiwe nubuziranenge bukomeye, ubumenyi bwibikoresho bigezweho, hamwe nubuhanga bwubuhanga.

Waba ukeneye ibice bisanzwe bya NAS / MS cyangwa ibisubizo byabigenewe byindege zigihe kizaza, ibyo twiyemeje kuba indashyikirwa bikomeje kutajegajega. Duhuza imyaka mirongo yuburambe bwo gukora hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugirango dutange ibyuma byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mu kirere. Kuva muburemere bwibikoresho bya titanium kugeza kuri superalloys idashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe, ibicuruzwa byacu byashizweho kugirango bikore munsi yigitutu.

Ntukabangikanye ubuziranenge. Umufatanyabikorwa hamwe nuwabikoze yumva imiterere ikomeye yibikorwa byawe. Menyesha itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi uyumunsi kugirango uganire kubyo ukeneye byihuse, saba amagambo, cyangwa wige byinshi kubushobozi bwacu bwihariye.

Shakisha Icyiciro Cyuzuye cya Aerosmace Byihuta Ibisubizo