A Tera muri Anchor ni umurimo uremereye, wimbere-yimbere-ya-beto yihuta yagenewe gushyirwaho burundu mububiko bukomeye kandi bukize beto. Bizwi kandi nk'inyundo yashyizweho inyundo cyangwa inanga y'intoki, igizwe n'umubiri w'icyuma usize zinc, icyuma cyaguka, hamwe n'igikoresho cyo gushiraho. Iyo ushyizwemo, icyuma kijyanwa mumubiri, gihatira inkuta kwaguka hejuru yumwobo, bigakora gufunga imashini itekanye. Aka gatabo karambuye ibisobanuro, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, hamwe ningamba zo gushakisha uburyo bwo kugura ubuziranenge bwo hasi-inanga ziva mubakora ubunararibonye.
Igitonyanga muri Anchor nikihe kandi gikora gute?
Gusobanukirwa ihame ryubukorikori inyuma yigitonyanga cyingirakamaro ni ngombwa kugirango habeho ubusugire bwimiterere mumishinga yubwubatsi. Bitandukanye n'inanga ya wedge yaguka hepfo, cyangwa inanga zoroshye zaguka muburebure bwose, igitonyanga cya ankeri cyaguka hejuru yumwobo. Igishushanyo cyerekana neza kubisabwa aho bisabwa kurangiza cyangwa aho uburebure bwibanze bwibanze.
Ihame ryo kwagura imashini
Imikorere yibanze ishingiye ku guterana amagambo no guhuza imashini. Umubiri wa ankeri urimo ibice byaciwe mbere cyangwa "amaguru" hepfo. Imbere yubusa hicaye icyuma cyaguka. Iyo igikoresho cyo gushiraho gikubise icyuma, kijya munsi yimbere imbere yimbere yumubiri. Iki gikorwa gihatira amaguru yatobotse hanze, akayikanda cyane kurukuta rwumwobo. Igisubizo nigikorwa cyo kunyeganyega gifata imizigo iringaniye muri zone yagutse.
Ibice by'ingenzi bigize Inteko
- Umubiri wa Anchor: Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bya karubone bifite plaque ya zinc kugirango irwanye ruswa, cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda (304/316) kubidukikije. Irimo insinga zimbere hamwe nu mwanya wo kwaguka.
- Gucomeka kwaguka: Icyuma gikomeye cyicaye imbere mumubiri. Nibikoresho byambere byuburyo bwo kwagura.
- Gushiraho Igikoresho: Inkoni kabuhariwe ifite umurambararo. Intambwe ihuye nubujyakuzimu bwa ankeri, yemeza ko icyuma kiyobowe kumwanya nyawo utarinze gutwara cyangwa gutwara munsi.
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki hamwe nubuziranenge
Iyo inkomoko igabanutse, kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga ntabwo biganirwaho kubwumutekano ninshingano. Inganda zujuje ubuziranenge zemeza ko buri cyiciro cyujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kandi bigoye. Nkuruganda rukorera i Handan, Hebei - ihuriro ryumusaruro wihuse - dukurikiza byimazeyo amahame ya GB, DIN, JIS, na ANSI. Ibicuruzwa byacu byashizweho kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye bitwara imitwaro byasobanuwe nibi bipimo ngenderwaho byisi.
Ingano rusange nubunini
Ibitonyanga mu byuma byashyizwe mu byiciro na diameter yizina n'uburebure. Ingano ikunze kugaragara kuva M6 kugeza M20 (metric) cyangwa 1/4 ″ kugeza 3/4 ″ (imperial). Uburebure bwa ankeri bugena uburebure bwimbitse, bufitanye isano itaziguye no gufata imbaraga.
| Diameter | Gutobora Ingano ya Bit (mm) | Min. Ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse (mm) | Min. Ubujyakuzimu (mm) | Ubunini bwibikoresho bisanzwe |
| M6 (1/4 ″) | 8 mm | Mm 40 | Mm 55 | ≥ 60 mm |
| M8 (5/16 ″) | Mm 10 | Mm 50 | Mm 65 | ≥ 75 mm |
| M10 (3/8 ″) | Mm 12 | Mm 60 | 75 mm | ≥ 90 mm |
| M12 (1/2 ″) | Mm 14 | Mm 70 | Mm 85 | ≥ 100 mm |
| M16 (5/8 ″) | Mm 18 | Mm 85 | Mm 100 | ≥ 120 mm |
Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe ujye ubaza amakuru yihariye yubuhanga kumushinga wawe. Uburebure bwibanze bwibanze bugomba kurenza uburebure bwimbitse kugirango wirinde guturika.
Ibyiciro by'ibikoresho kandi birangira
Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza nibyingenzi kuramba. Kubidukikije mu nzu, byumye, ibyuma bya karuboni zinike bitanga igisubizo cyiza kandi kirinda ruswa. Nyamara, kububiko bwo hanze, ibidukikije byo mu nyanja, cyangwa ibihingwa bitunganya imiti, ibyuma bidafite ingese ni itegeko.
- Icyuma cya Carbone (Zinc Yashyizweho): Bikwiranye nubwubatsi rusange, HVAC yo murugo, hamwe ninkunga yumye. Itanga imbaraga nziza ariko irwanya ingese.
- Ibyuma bitagira umwanda 304 (A2): Gutanga ruswa irwanya ruswa yo hanze igaragaramo imvura nubushuhe. Nibyiza kububiko bwububiko nibimenyetso byo hanze.
- Ibyuma bitagira umwanda 316 (A4): Urwego rwohejuru rwibidukikije bikabije, harimo uduce two ku nkombe hamwe na spray yumunyu hamwe ninganda zikora aside.
Intambwe-ku-Intambwe yo Kwifashisha Igitonyanga muri Anchors
Kwishyiriraho neza ningirakamaro nkubwiza bwa ankeri ubwayo. Gutobora nabi cyangwa gushiraho tekinike birashobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gufata kugeza 50%. Kurikiza iki gikorwa cyumwuga kugirango umenye imikorere myiza.
1. Gucukura umwobo
Koresha imyitozo ya nyundo hamwe na karbide-biti ihuye na diameter yagenwe. Ni ngombwa gucukura perpendicular hejuru. Niba umwobo ufite inguni, inanga ntishobora kwaguka neza, biganisha ku gutsindwa. Kora ubujyakuzimu busabwa, ubusanzwe ni uburebure bwa ankeri hiyongereyeho umwanya wo kwegeranya ivumbi.
2. Gusukura umwobo
Iyi ntambwe akenshi yirengagizwa ariko ni ingenzi kubikorwa bya EEAT byubahiriza imikorere myiza. Umukungugu wa beto ukora nk'amavuta, urinda inanga gufata inkuta z'umwobo. Koresha umuyonga wicyuma, umwuka wugarije, cyangwa pompe vacuum kugirango ukureho imyanda yose. Umwobo usukuye utuma habaho guterana amagambo no gufunga imashini.
3. Kwinjiza inanga
Shira igitonyanga muri ankeri mu mwobo usukuye. Menya neza ko yicaye neza cyangwa munsi gato yubuso bwa beto. Niba inanga isohotse, ibice ntibizicara neza. Ntukomere inyundo umubiri; igomba kunyerera byoroshye niba ingano yumwobo ari yo.
4. Gushiraho inanga
Shyiramo igikoresho cyo gushiraho mumubiri. Igikoresho kigomba guhagarara kumugozi wagutse. Ukoresheje inyundo, kanda hejuru yigikoresho cyo gushiraho ushikamye. Uzumva "guhagarara" itandukanye mugihe icyuma cyicaye neza. Ibikoresho byinshi byo gushiraho bifite icyerekezo kiboneka cyangwa igitugu kibuza gutwara cyane. Kuraho igikoresho hanyuma ugenzure insinga zimbere kugirango umenye neza kandi zitangiritse.
5. Gushiraho Ibikoresho
Bimaze gushyirwaho, inanga yiteguye gukoreshwa. Kuramo Bolt cyangwa sitidiyo. Kenyera kumurongo wasabwe. Irinde gukomera cyane, bishobora kwambura imigozi y'imbere cyangwa bigatera micro-gucika muri beto ikikije.
Amakosa Rusange Kwirinda Mugihe cyo Kwinjiza
Ndetse nibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge biva mubitanga bizwi, ikosa ryabakoresha rirashobora guhungabanya umutekano. Ukurikije imyaka icumi y'uburambe mu nganda zitanga ibihugu birenga 26, aya ni amakosa dukunze kubona:
- Gukoresha Imyitozo itari yo: Ibice bishaje bitera umwobo munini. Niba umwobo ari 0.5mm nini cyane, inanga ntishobora kwaguka bihagije kugirango ifate inkuta. Buri gihe ukoreshe bits nshya, ityaye ya karbide.
- Gusukura ibyobo bidahagije: Gusiga umukungugu mu mwobo bitera icyuho hagati ya ankeri na beto. Ibi bigabanya cyane imbaraga zo gukuramo.
- Kurenza-Gutwara Amacomeka: Gukubita igikoresho cyo gushiraho cyane birashobora gutwara plug cyane, kwangiza insinga zimbere cyangwa bigatuma umubiri wa ankeri uhinduka muburyo butateganijwe.
- Munsi yo Gutwara Amacomeka: Niba amacomeka adatwarwa byimbitse bihagije, inanga izunguruka mugihe ugerageje gukaza Bolt, bikerekana ko ntacyo bimaze.
- Gushyira muri beto yamenetse: Igabanuka risanzwe muri ankeri ntiripimwa kubice bya beto byacitse. Koresha imiterere yihariye ya seisimike cyangwa munsi ya ankeri kubikorwa nkibi.
Tera muri Anchor na Bindi Bifunga
Guhitamo inanga iburyo biterwa na porogaramu yihariye. Mugihe ibitonyanga byinanga bitandukanye, ntabwo buri gihe ari byiza guhitamo. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro bifasha muguhitamo ibyemezo byamasoko.
| Ikiranga | Tera muri Anchor | Anchor | Anchor | Anchor |
| Ahantu ho kwaguka | Hejuru y'umwobo | Munsi y'umwobo | Muburebure bwose | Bihambiriwe hakoreshejwe resin |
| Kurangiza | Fata cyangwa usubiremo | Kwiga birasohoka | Umutwe urasohoka | Fata (ukoresheje inkoni) |
| Ikurwaho | Iteka | Iteka | Ikurwaho (rimwe na rimwe) | Iteka |
| Ibikoresho fatizo | Amatafari akomeye / amatafari | Bike ikomeye gusa | Beto, amatafari, umuhanda | Ubwoko bwose bwububiko |
| Kurwanya Kuzunguruka | Hejuru | Hejuru cyane | Guciriritse | Isumbabyose |
| Umuvuduko wo Kwinjiza | Byihuta (bisaba igikoresho) | Byihuta (inyundo gusa) | Byihuta (inyundo gusa) | Buhoro (gukiza igihe) |
Kureka inanga bikundwa mugihe hagikenewe isura isukuye, isukuye, nko mubwubatsi bwubatswe cyangwa mugihe ushyiraho imashini aho imashini zisohoka zishobora guteza akaga. Inanga ya Wedge itanga ubushobozi bwikirenga burenze ariko bisaba gusobanuka hepfo yumwobo.
Porogaramu n'inganda Koresha Imanza
Ibitonyanga muri ankeri nibyingenzi mubwubatsi bugezweho no gufata neza inganda. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga imbaraga zingana kandi zogosha bituma bikwiranye nimirenge itandukanye.
Ubwubatsi nubwubatsi
Mu mishinga yo kubaka ubucuruzi, guta inanga bikoreshwa cyane mukurinda ibyuma, ibiti byinkingi, hamwe na sisitemu yo mumaso. Kwishyiriraho flush kwemerera kwishyira hamwe hamwe nibikoresho byo gushushanya hamwe. Zirakomeye kandi mugukosora intoki, balustrade, nimbogamizi zumutekano kumagorofa na etaje.
Imashini, amashanyarazi, n'amazi (MEP)
Sisitemu ya HVAC, imiyoboro iremereye, hamwe na pipine bifasha gushingira kumanuka kumato kugirango igisenge gifite umutekano hamwe no gushiraho urukuta. Imiterere ihindagurika yimiterere yo kwaguka yubukanishi yemeza ko imizigo ituruka kumyuka yo mu kirere cyangwa kugenda kwamazi idacogora mugihe runaka. Mu mashanyarazi, barinda insinga z'umuyoboro n'umuyoboro ushyigikiwe neza.
Inganda zikora inganda nububiko
Inganda nububiko bifashisha inanga muri sisitemu yo gutondagura, imikandara ya convoyeur, hamwe n’imashini ziremereye. Imbaraga ndende zo gukingira zirinda ibikoresho guhinduka mugihe gikora. Muri santeri y'ibikoresho, zikoreshwa mugushiraho inzitizi z'umutekano no gupakira ibikoresho bya dock, aho kuramba no kwizerwa aribyo byingenzi.
Kuberiki Guhitamo Igitonyanga Cyacu?
Nka societe yisi yose hamwe nubucuruzi buhuza ubucuruzi biherereye Handan, Hebei, tuzobereye mugutezimbere, gukora, no gutanga serivise zifatika cyane. Hamwe nimyaka irenga icumi yuburambe mu nganda, twashizeho izina ryubunyangamugayo nubuziranenge, twohereza ibicuruzwa byacu mubihugu birenga 26 kwisi.
Gukora neza no kugenzura ubuziranenge
Twisunze filozofiya "ubanza, umukiriya ubanza". Ikigo cyacu gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukora hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo kwipimisha kugirango buri gitonyanga muri ankore cyujuje ubuziranenge bwa GB, DIN, JIS, na ANSI. Dushora cyane mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse kandi twinjije impano yubuhanga buhanitse mumatsinda yacu ya tekiniki, bidufasha guhanga udushya no kunoza imikorere yibicuruzwa ubudahwema.
Guhindura no guhinduka
Twumva ko buri mushinga ufite ibisabwa byihariye. Bitandukanye nabacuruzi basanzwe, dutanga kwihitiramo ibintu byihariye, ingano, hamwe nububiko. Waba ukeneye uburebure butari busanzwe, amanota yihariye yibikoresho nka 316 ibyuma bitagira umwanda, cyangwa ubunini bwibyapa byabugenewe, itsinda ryacu rya tekinike ryumwuga rirashobora gutanga ibisubizo bijyanye nibyo ukeneye.
Ibiciro Kurushanwa hamwe na Logistique Yisi
Muguhuza inganda nubucuruzi, dukuraho abunzi, dutanga ibiciro byapiganwa tutabangamiye ubuziranenge. Aho turi i Handan, umujyi uzobereye mu gukora ibicuruzwa byihuta, uduha amahirwe yo gutanga isoko. Turemeza ko gutanga mugihe gikwiye hamwe nibikoresho byizewe kubaguzi mpuzamahanga.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)
Kugabanuka inanga birashobora gukurwaho nyuma yo kwishyiriraho?
Oya, guta inanga zagenewe kwishyiriraho burundu. Iyo umugozi umaze kwinjizwamo, inanga ntishobora gukurwaho idasenye beto ikikije. Niba hakenewe gukosorwa by'agateganyo, tekereza gukoresha inanga cyangwa amaboko ya wedge hamwe na sitidiyo ikurwaho, nubwo nubwo bisanzwe bifatwa nkibihe byose muburyo bw'imiterere.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yigitonyanga cyinanga hamwe ninyundo?
Amagambo akoreshwa kenshi. Byombi bivuga ubwoko bumwe bwimiterere-yimbere, kwagura imashini. "Inyundo yo gushiraho" mubisanzwe ishimangira uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, mugihe "guta" bisobanura inzira yo gushyira. Muri kataloge yacu, bavuga umurongo umwe wibicuruzwa.
Nshobora gukoresha igitonyanga muri ankeri mu mwobo cyangwa amatafari?
Ntabwo byemewe. Kureka inanga bisaba ibikoresho bikomeye kugirango bigure. Mubice byubusa, imbaraga zo kwaguka zirashobora gutobora cyangwa kumenagura inkuta zoroheje zumwanya, biganisha kunanirwa. Kububiko bwubusa, koresha toggle bolts, inanga zinyugunyugu, cyangwa inanga ya chimique yagenewe kubutaka bworoshye.
Nigute nahitamo ingano yubunini bwa drill?
Buri gihe uhuze imyitozo ya bito bito na diameter ya ankor yagenwe nuwabikoze. Kurugero, M10 igabanuka muri ankeri mubisanzwe bisaba 12mm ya drill bit. Gukoresha bito bizarinda kwinjiza, mugihe bito binini bizavamo guhinduka. Reba ibicuruzwa bipfunyika cyangwa urupapuro rwa tekiniki kubisabwa neza.
Ese inanga zawe zemewe kubikorwa bya seisimike?
Igabanuka risanzwe muri ankeri ntirishobora kugereranywa na zone ya seisimike (yamenetse ya beto) keretse byapimwe kandi byemewe. Kubisabwa na nyamugigima, nyamuneka hamagara itsinda ryacu tekinike. Turashobora gutanga inanga zidasanzwe cyangwa ibisubizo byimiti byujuje ubuziranenge bwa ICC-ES AC308 cyangwa ETAG 001 kubutaka bwacitse.
Igitabo cyo Guhitamo: Nigute Kugura Igitonyanga Cyiza muri Anchor
Mugihe utegura gahunda yo kugura, suzuma ibintu bikurikira kugirango umenye neza ibicuruzwa byawe umushinga wawe:
- Ibisabwa Umutwaro: Menya neza (gukuramo) no gukata (kuruhande-kuruhande) imitwaro inanga igomba kwihanganira. Baza injeniyeri zubaka kumitwaro ikomeye.
- Ibikoresho shingiro: Emeza imbaraga zifatika (PSI cyangwa MPa). Imbaraga zisumba beto zitanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi. Menya neza ko ibikoresho bikomeye kandi bidafunguye.
- Ibidukikije: Hitamo ibyuma bikozwe muri zinc kugirango ukoreshwe mu nzu. Hitamo ibyuma bitagira umwanda 304 kugirango byerekanwe hanze na 316 kubidukikije byo mu nyanja cyangwa imiti.
- Umubyimba wuzuye: Menya neza ko uburebure bwa ankeri butanga uburebure bwimbitse nyuma yo kubara ubunini bwikintu gikosorwa.
- Umubare n'ipaki: Dutanga ibipfunyika byinshi kumishinga minini yubwubatsi hamwe nudusanduku twiteguye kugurisha. Kugaragaza ibyo wapakiye mugihe usabye amagambo.
Umwanzuro n'intambwe zikurikira
Kureka inanga ni ikintu cyingenzi kugirango umutekano uhamye, uhoraho muri beto na masonry. Kwizerwa kwabo, koroshya kwishyiriraho, hamwe na flush kurangiza bituma bahitamo guhitamo kubaka, inganda, na MEP. Nyamara, umutekano wimiterere yawe biterwa no gukoresha inanga nziza-yujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga kandi yashyizweho neza.
Hamwe nuburambe burenze imyaka icumi kandi twiyemeje gukora ubucuruzi bushingiye kubunyangamugayo, dutanga kugabanuka kumato yujuje ubuziranenge bwa GB, DIN, JIS, na ANSI. Ibicuruzwa byacu byizewe nabakiriya mubihugu birenga 26 kubwo guhuzagurika, imbaraga, nagaciro. Waba ukeneye ubunini busanzwe cyangwa ibisobanuro byihariye, itsinda ryacu tekinike ryiteguye gushyigikira umushinga wawe.
Kumakuru arambuye yamakuru ya tekiniki, ibiciro, cyangwa amagambo yatanzwe, nyamuneka hamagara itsinda ryacu ryo kugurisha uyu munsi. Reka tugufashe kurinda umushinga wawe utaha ufite ikizere.
Reba Cataloge Yuzuye Yibicuruzwa nibisobanuro bya tekiniki
