Hejuru yo Kwicukura Imiyoboro Yubwubatsi: Igiciro Cyibanze 

Gushakisha ibyiza imashini yo gucukura wenyine? Ibyo bifatisha kabuhariwe bihuza gucukura, gukanda, no gufunga mugikorwa kimwe, bikuraho ibikenerwa mbere yo gucukurwa. Ibyiza mubyuma-byuma-byuma-ibyuma-by-ibiti, bigabanya cyane ibiciro byakazi nigihe cyo kwishyiriraho mugihe byemeza ubunyangamugayo bukomeye mumishinga yo kubaka.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gucukura ubwubatsi?

Imashini yo gucukura wenyine ni injeniyeri zifatika zagenewe gucengera ibikoresho bidakenewe umwobo windege. Bitandukanye n'imigozi gakondo isaba intambwe itandukanye yo gucukura, ibi bice biranga aho bitangirira kumutwe ukora nka bito bito bito. Mugihe umugozi uzunguruka, ingingo ikata muri substrate, ikarema umwobo mugihe insinga icyarimwe zikanda kandi zikarinda ibikoresho.

Iyi mikorere ibiri ituma badakenerwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi, cyane cyane kubumba ibyuma, ibisenge, hamwe na sisitemu yo kwambara. Imikorere yungutse mukuraho intambwe yabanjirije gucukura isobanura muburyo bwo kuzigama no mugihe cyo kurangiza umushinga byihuse. Inzobere mu nganda zishingikiriza kubushobozi bwazo bwo gukomeza umuriro uhoraho no gukuramo imbaraga mubyimbye bitandukanye.

Igishushanyo gisanzwe gikubiyemo imyitozo ikomereye ishobora kwinjira mu byuma kugeza ku bipimo byihariye. Iyo ingingo imaze kumena ibikoresho, igice cyomutwe kirimo, gukurura ibice hamwe. Ubu buryo butuma ikirere kidashyirwaho ikirere, kikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku ibahasha y’inyubako yo hanze ihura n’ibidukikije bikabije.

Ibice byingenzi nubushakashatsi bwa tekiniki

Gusobanukirwa anatomiya yibi bifunga ningirakamaro muguhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza kubisabwa byihariye. Imikorere ya imashini yo gucukura wenyine Biterwa nibice byinshi byahujwe bikora mubwumvikane.

Imyitozo ya Geometrie

Isonga rya screw nikintu gikomeye cyane. Ifatwa nubushyuhe bukabije kurenza ahasigaye kugirango hamenyekane ko ishobora guca ibyuma idacuramye imburagihe. Uburinganire bwa geometrike, bakunze kwita "uburebure bwa point," bugena ubunini ntarengwa bwibikoresho umugozi ushobora kwinjira neza.

• Ingingo # 1: Yagenewe ibyuma byoroheje bipima kugeza kuri 3mm.
• Ingingo # 2: Bikwiranye nicyuma giciriritse kugeza kuri 6mm.
• Ingingo # 3: Yakozwe mubyuma biremereye byubaka kugeza 10mm.
• Ingingo # 4: Byakoreshejwe kubisahani binini cyane birenga 12mm.

Guhitamo ingingo nyayo ni ngombwa. Gukoresha Ingingo # 1 kumyuma yibyibushye bizatera impanuro yaka mbere yo kwinjira, mugihe ukoresheje ingingo # 4 kumpapuro zoroshye zishobora kuvamo umugozi uzunguruka udakoresheje imigozi neza.

Igishushanyo mbonera

Umwirondoro wurudodo utegeka uburyo screw ifata ibikoresho. Kubyuma-by-icyuma gikoreshwa, ikibanza cyiza muri rusange gikundwa kugirango ugabanye guhuza imigozi mubunini buke bwimpapuro. Ibinyuranye, mugihe uhuza ibyuma nibiti cyangwa binini cyane, ikibanza coarser gitanga gufata neza kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo kwiyambura.

Ubuhanga bugezweho bwo gukora bwemeza ko insinga zizunguruka aho gukata, ibyo bikaba byongera imbaraga zingana za screw. Ubu buryo bwo kuzunguruka buhuza imiterere yintete yicyuma, bigatuma kwihuta birwanya imbaraga zogosha no kunyeganyega kugabanuka mugihe.

Imiterere yumutwe hamwe nubwoko bwimodoka

Imiterere yumutwe igira ingaruka nziza kurangiza no gukoresha imikorere. Imitwe isanzwe irimo kumesa, imitwe, hamwe numutwe. Hex washer imitwe yiganje mubwubatsi kuko yemerera gukoresha torque nyinshi ukoresheje shoferi ya sock, bigatuma intebe za screw zirwanya ibikoresho.

Gukaraba neza, akenshi bikozwe muri reberi ya EPDM, nibisanzwe biranga porogaramu zo hanze. Ibyo byogeje bifata hejuru kugirango bikore kashe y’amazi, birinda kwinjiza amazi bishobora gutera kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika. Ubwoko bwa drayike, mubisanzwe hex cyangwa kare, byashizweho kugirango birinde kamera, byemeza ko imbaraga ziva mubikoresho zihuta.

Gushyira mu bikorwa imiyoboro yo Kwiyubaka mu Bwubatsi Bugezweho

Ubwinshi bwa imashini yo gucukura wenyine byatumye bakwirakwizwa henshi mu nzego zitandukanye zinganda zubaka. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukemura ibintu bitandukanye bituma bakora igisubizo kubasezeranye naba injeniyeri kimwe.

Gukora ibyuma no guhuza imiterere

Mu nyubako zubucuruzi ninganda, ibyuma byerekana ibyuma byerekana urumuri ninkingi yimiterere. Imashini yo kwikorera yonyine ikoreshwa cyane muguhuza sitidiyo kumurongo, imirongo yinkingi, nibice bitandukanye byubaka. Umuvuduko wo kwishyiriraho utuma abakozi bashiraho amakadiri byihuse, bakurikiza gahunda zumushinga.

Ibi bifunga bitanga imbaraga zikenewe zo guhangana n'umuyaga n'umuyaga. Iyo ikoreshejwe mubikorwa byubaka, ni ngombwa gukurikiza ibisobanuro byubuhanga bijyanye nintera nintera kugirango tumenye neza muri rusange.

Sisitemu yo Gusakara no Kwambika

Bumwe mu buryo bugaragara bukoreshwa muriyi mashini ni mugisenge no gufunga urukuta. Hano, ikibazo cyibanze ntabwo ari imiterere gusa ahubwo ni no kwirinda ikirere. Imiyoboro ifite ibikoresho byo koza EPDM itwarwa nicyuma muri purlins cyangwa umukandara.

Gucomeka kumesa bitera ingaruka ya gaze ifunga aho yinjira imvura, shelegi, n ivumbi. Torque yo kwishyiriraho neza irakomeye muriyi porogaramu; munsi-gukomera kunanirwa gukaraba, biganisha kumeneka, mugihe gukabya gukabije bishobora kwangiza igikarabiro cyangwa kugoreka icyuma.

HVAC hamwe nubushakashatsi

Kurenga ibahasha yinyubako, imiyoboro yo kwikorera ni ngombwa mugushiraho imiyoboro ya HVAC, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, hamwe numuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Muri ibi bihe, ubushobozi bwo kwizirika mubyuma bihari bitarinze gucukura umwobo byorohereza akazi kubakozi bakora.

Ubusobanuro bwibibanza bya myitozo butuma ibyinjira bisukuye mubice bidafite umuringa wibyuma, byoroha kwomeka kumanikwa. Ibi bigabanya urusaku n’imyanda ijyanye nuburyo gakondo bwo gucukura, bigira uruhare mubikorwa byakazi kandi bisukuye.

Guhitamo Ibikoresho hamwe na tekinoroji

Kuramba k'umushinga wubwubatsi akenshi bishingiye kumurambararo wacyo. Kuva imashini yo gucukura wenyine bikunze kugaragara kubintu, guhitamo ibikoresho hamwe no gutwikira hejuru bigira uruhare runini mukurinda ruswa.

Ibyiciro by'ibanze

Amashanyarazi menshi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yo kwikorera yakozwe mu byuma bya karubone, cyane cyane amanota nka C1022 cyangwa SWCH18A. Ibi bikoresho bitanga impagarike nziza yo gukomera kumwanya wimyitozo no gukomera kuri shank. Kubidukikije bisaba kwangirika kwinshi, ibyuma bidafite ingese nka 304 cyangwa 410 birahari, nubwo biza kubiciro byinshi.

Gahunda yo gutunganya ubushyuhe ningirakamaro kimwe. Imigozi igomba gukorerwa karburizasi cyangwa induction igakomera kugirango igere kubutandukaniro butandukanye busabwa hagati yumubiri numubiri. Ibi byemeza ko ingingo ikomeza gukara bihagije kugirango itobore mugihe umubiri ukomeza guhinduka bihagije kugirango wirinde gufata munsi yumutwaro.

Kurinda

Kurwanya ingese na okiside, abayikora bakoresha impuzu zitandukanye zo gukingira. Guhitamo ibifuniko biterwa nuburemere bwibidukikije byahantu hashyizweho.

• Zinc: Igifuniko cyibanze kibereye murugo cyangwa ibidukikije byumye. Itanga uburinzi buke bwo kwirinda igihe kirekire.
• Zinc-Aluminium (Zn-Al): Itanga ruswa irwanya ruswa ugereranije na zinc isanzwe. Akenshi bizwi na feza-imvi, nibyiza kubice byinyanja cyangwa inganda.
• Fosifate n'amavuta: Bikunze gukoreshwa nkibishingwe byo gusiga amarangi cyangwa kubisabwa aho screw izashyirwa muri beto cyangwa mububaji.
• Mu buryo bwa tekinike: Tanga umubyimba muremure, uramba wa zinc utanga uburinzi burigihe kumiterere yinyuma.

Abatanga uruganda rutaziguye batanga ibisubizo byabugenewe bishingiye kubisabwa byumushinga, bakemeza ko ibifunga byujuje amategeko agenga inyubako n’ibidukikije.

Kugereranya: Kwikorera wenyine hamwe no Kwikubita wenyine

Isoko rusange yo kwitiranya inganda ni itandukaniro riri hagati yo gucukura no kwikubita inshyi. Mugihe basangiye ibintu, ubushobozi bwabo buratandukanye cyane, bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byabo bitandukanye byubwubatsi.

Imbonerahamwe iri hejuru irerekana impamvu imashini yo gucukura wenyine bikunzwe kubikorwa binini binini byimishinga. Nubwo igiciro cyumuntu kugiti cye gishobora kuba hejuru gato, kuvanaho icyiciro kibanziriza gucukura bivamo kuzigama kwinshi muri rusange mubiciro byo gukodesha abakozi nibikoresho.

Imashini yo kwikuramo iracyafite akamaro kubikoresho byoroshye nkibiti cyangwa plastiki aho umwobo wicyitegererezo uremwa byoroshye cyangwa bitari ngombwa. Ariko, kubutare bukomeye, kugerageza gukoresha imashini yikubita wenyine idafite umwobo windege bishobora kuviramo ibice, kuvunika, hamwe nabakozi bababaye.

Kwishyiriraho imyitozo myiza nubuyobozi

Kugirango wongere imikorere nubuzima bwa imashini yo gucukura wenyine, uburyo bukwiye bwo kwishyiriraho bugomba gukurikizwa. Ndetse nubwiza buhanitse bwihuta burashobora kunanirwa iyo bwashizweho nabi.

Guhitamo Ibikoresho na Igenamiterere

Gukoresha ibikoresho byukuri byingirakamaro nibyingenzi. Imashini itagira ingaruka cyangwa imashini ya magnetiki ikoreshwa cyane. Igikoresho kigomba kugira igenamiterere rya torque kugirango wirinde gutwara cyane screw. Igenamiterere ridahinduka iyo isabune imaze guhagarikwa yemeza kashe idahoraho itangiza ibikoresho.

Umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka (RPM) nawo ufite akamaro. Kubikoresho byoroheje, umuvuduko mwinshi uremewe, ariko kubwibyuma binini, umuvuduko gahoro hamwe numuriro mwinshi birinda kubyara ubushyuhe bukabije, bushobora koroshya aho imyitozo ikagabanya imikorere yayo.

Intambwe ku yindi

Gukurikiza uburyo bunoze butanga ubwizerwe n'umutekano mugihe cyo gufunga.

• Intambwe ya 1: Kugenzura umugozi wangiritse kubintu byimyitozo cyangwa insinga mbere yo gupakira.
• Intambwe ya 2: Shyira screw perpendicular kumurimo wakazi kugirango wemeze neza.
• Intambwe ya 3: Koresha igitutu gihamye kugirango ushireho umwitozo hamwe nubuso bwibintu.
• Intambwe ya 4: Koresha igikoresho kumuvuduko uringaniye, wemerera ingingo gucengera utabihatiye.
• Intambwe ya 5: Iyo insanganyamatsiko zimaze gukora, komeza igitutu gihamye kugeza umutwe wicaye ushikamye.
• Intambwe ya 6: Hagarara ako kanya mugihe cyogejwe kigabanijwe kugera kuri 75% yuburebure bwumwimerere.

Kugenzura amashusho nyuma yo kwishyiriraho birasabwa. Imiyoboro igomba kuba igororotse, isabune igomba gufungwa neza hafi ya perimetero, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho ibimenyetso byo kugoreka ibyuma cyangwa gutobora umwobo.

Amakosa asanzwe yo Kwirinda

Imitego myinshi irashobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwihuza. Ikosa rimwe ryakunze kugaragara ni "kugenda," aho imigozi isimbukira hejuru mbere yo kuruma. Ibi birashobora kugabanywa ukoresheje imigozi ifite ingingo ya geometrie ikarishye cyangwa ugatangirira kumurongo muto mbere yo kugorora.

Ikindi kibazo ni ubushyuhe bukabije. Niba umugozi uhindutse ubururu cyangwa umukara, byerekana ubushyuhe bukabije, buhuza ibyuma kandi bigabanya umuvuduko. Ibi bikunze kubaho mugihe RPM iri hejuru cyane cyangwa igitutu cyibiryo kidahagije. Guhindura igikoresho gisanzwe gikemura iki kibazo.

Isesengura Ryiza nimbibi

Kimwe nikintu cyose cyubaka, imashini yo gucukura wenyine uze ufite ibyiza bitandukanye nimbogamizi abayobozi bashinzwe imishinga bagomba gutekereza mugihe cyicyiciro.

Inyungu Zibanze

Inyungu yibanze ni gukora neza. Muguhuza ibikorwa bitatu murimwe, iyi screw igabanya cyane ibihe byizunguruka. Mubice byinshi byo guteranya imirongo cyangwa ubucuruzi bunini bwubaka, iki gihe cyo kuzigama bisobanura inyungu zamafaranga.

Guhoraho ni indi nyungu ikomeye. Uruganda rugenzurwa ninganda rwemeza ko buri cyuma gifite ibipimo bimwe nurwego rukomeye. Uku guhuza kuganisha kumikorere iteganijwe, kugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa muburyo bitewe nubwihuta bwihuse.

Byongeye kandi kugabanya ibikoresho bisabwa koroshya ibikoresho. Abakozi ntibakeneye kwitwaza imyitozo itandukanye cyangwa guhindura ibikoresho kenshi, bigabanya igihe cyo gutaha hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutakaza cyangwa kuvunika kumurongo wakazi.

Imipaka n'ibitekerezo

Nubwo inyungu zabo, iyi screw ntabwo ari igisubizo rusange. Bafite a ubushobozi ntarengwa bwo kwinjira Biteganijwe nuburebure bwabo. Kugerageza gucukura ukoresheje ibintu binini cyane kuruta ubushobozi bwagenwe bizasenya umugozi wa screw kandi birashobora kwangiza akazi.

Kwiyumvisha ibiciro birashobora kandi kuba ikintu. Kubisanwa bito bito byo gusana aho bikenewe bike gusa, igiciro cyambere cyibikoresho byo kwikorera ubwacyo ntigishobora kuba gifite ishingiro ugereranije nubundi buryo buhendutse. Byongeye kandi, mumashanyarazi akomeye cyane cyangwa ibyuma byoroheje, imyitozo yihariye ya karbide irashobora gukenerwa mbere yo gukoresha imashini isanzwe yo kwikorera.

Hanyuma, guta neza imiyoboro ishaje irakenewe. Ingingo z'icyuma zikomeye zirashobora guteza akaga iyo zidakozwe neza, kandi gahunda yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa igomba gukoreshwa mugucunga imyanda neza.

Nigute wahitamo iburyo bwo gucukura

Guhitamo kwihuta bikubiyemo gusesengura imishinga myinshi yihariye. Guhitamo neza birinda umutekano wimiterere no gukoresha neza ibiciro.

Gusuzuma Ubunini bwibikoresho

Intambwe yambere ni ugupima ubunini bwuzuye bwibikoresho byahujwe. Ongeraho ubunini bwurupapuro rwo hejuru kumunyamuryango wo hasi. Hitamo umugozi ufite amanota arenze ubu bunini bwuzuye ku ntera ntoya kugirango umenye neza ko winjiye utarinze gusohoka.

Kurugero, niba uhujije impapuro ebyiri za 2mm, uburebure bwose ni 4mm. Ingingo ya # 2, yagereranijwe kugeza kuri 6mm, byaba byiza uhisemo. Gukoresha Ingingo # 1 birashobora kugorana, mugihe Ingingo # 3 ishobora kuba ihenze bitari ngombwa kandi bigoye gutwara.

Ibidukikije

Suzuma urwego rugaragara rwo kwishyiriraho. Ari mu nzu, hanze, hafi yinyanja, cyangwa muri zone yinganda zifite imyanda ihumanya? Huza ubwoko bwa coating kubidukikije. Imishinga yo ku nkombe hafi ya yose isaba Zinc-Aluminium cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese kugirango birinde kwangirika vuba.

Reba ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe. Ubukonje bukabije burashobora gutuma impuzu zimwe zicika, mugihe ubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora kugira ingaruka kumashanyarazi ya EPDM. Kugisha inama nuwabikoze kubyerekeranye nubushyuhe ni byiza kubihe bikabije.

Ibisabwa

Menya imitwaro yuburyo ihuza igomba kwikorera. Imbaraga zogosha nimbaraga zinyuranye ziratandukana na diameter ya screw hamwe nicyiciro cyibikoresho. Igishushanyo cyubwubatsi kigaragaza byibuze ibisabwa. Ntuzigere usimbuza umugozi wihariye na diameter ntoya cyangwa urwego rwo hasi utabanje kubiherwa umwuga.

Kubintu bitwara imbaraga, nkibitera imashini zinyeganyega cyangwa umuyaga uhuhuta, ibintu byo gufunga cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera byiganje bishobora kuba nkenerwa kugirango wirinde kugabanuka mugihe runaka.

Imigendekere yinganda niterambere ryigihe kizaza

Imiterere yubuhanga bwihuse iragenda itera imbere, itwarwa nibisabwa birambye, uburyo bwubwubatsi bwubwenge, hamwe nibikorwa byongerewe imbaraga.

Inganda zirambye

Hariho inzira igenda yiyongera kubikorwa byangiza ibidukikije. Abahinguzi bagenda barushaho gufata amazi ashingiye kumazi no kugabanya ikoreshwa ryimiti ishobora guteza akaga. Ibyuma bisubirwamo byongeye gukoreshwa nabyo bigenda bigaragara cyane mubikorwa byo imashini yo gucukura wenyine, guhuza ibyemezo byicyatsi kibisi nka LEED.

Ibisubizo byubwenge byihuse

Kwishyira hamwe nibikoresho byubwubatsi bigenda byiyongera. Imbunda zimwe zateye imbere ubu zirimo guhuza zinjiza urumuri nuburebure bwa buri cyuma cyashyizweho. Aya makuru arashobora koherezwa kurubuga rwibicu kugirango byizere byujuje ubuziranenge, bitanga ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana ko byubahirizwa n’imishinga remezo ikomeye.

Kurwanya Kurwanya Kurwanya

Ubushakashatsi mubintu bishya bivanze hamwe na nano-coatings bitanga umusaruro hamwe nubuzima butigeze bubaho. Ibisekuru bizakurikiraho bigamije kumara igihe cyose imiterere ubwayo, ndetse no mubidukikije bikaze, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no gukenera gusimburwa.

Gufatanya nu Mukora Wizewe

Guhitamo ibisobanuro bya tekiniki bikwiye ni kimwe cya kabiri cyintambara; Inkomoko iva mubikorwa byizewe ningirakamaro kimwe kugirango umushinga ugende neza. Nka societe yisi yose hamwe nisosiyete ikomatanya ubucuruzi ikorera i Handan, Hebei - ihuriro rizwi cyane mubushinwa mu gukora ibicuruzwa byihuta - tuzobereye mugutezimbere, gukora, no gukwirakwiza ibyuma bifata neza cyane nibikoresho byuma.

Hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka icumi yinganda, isosiyete yacu imaze kwerekana imbaraga mubihugu birenga 26 kwisi. Mugihe turi abahanga mubicuruzwa byinshi birimo gufunga gekos hamwe namenyo yihariye yimbaho yogejwe intama zijisho ryintama / bolts, ibyo twiyemeje byibanze mugutanga urwego rwo hejuru imashini yo gucukura wenyine zujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga nka GB, DIN, JIS, na ANSI.

Twizera ko guhanga udushya bitera ireme. Itsinda ryacu rya tekiniki ryabigenewe rikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukora hamwe nuburyo bunoze bwo kugerageza kugirango buriwihuta akora neza mu gitutu. Twisunga filozofiya yubunyangamugayo no kwibanda kubakiriya, dushora imari cyane mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse nubuhanga buhanitse bwo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya bikemura ibibazo bikenerwa nisoko.

Waba ukeneye ibisobanuro bisanzwe cyangwa ibisubizo byabigenewe bikwiranye nibisabwa bidasanzwe byumushinga, imashini zacu zigezweho zidufasha guhitamo ubuziranenge, ubwinshi, nubunini hamwe nibisobanuro. Kuyoborwa nihame ry "ubuziranenge ubanza, umukiriya ubanza," duharanira gutanga ibiciro byapiganwa gusa, ahubwo tunatanga serivisi yatekereje yubaka ubufatanye burambye. Muguhitamo nkabatanga isoko, urabona uburyo bwo kubona uruganda-rwiza, ukagenzura ubuziranenge buhoraho hamwe nubwizerwe bukenewe mubikorwa binini byubaka.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)

Gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe bifasha gusobanura ibidashidikanywaho no kuyobora abakoresha ibyemezo byiza kumishinga yabo.

Imashini yo gucukura irashobora gukoreshwa ku giti?

Nubwo bishoboka muburyo bwa tekiniki, ntabwo byemewe. Ahantu ho gucukura hagenewe ibyuma kandi birashobora gutandukanya ibiti cyangwa kunanirwa gukora umwobo usukuye. Kubikoresho bikoreshwa mubiti, imashini yikubita hamwe na auger point cyangwa imigozi isanzwe yimbaho ​​irakwiriye kandi ihendutse.

Nigute nakuraho umugozi wo gucukura wenyine?

Gukuraho bisaba guhinduranya-gushiraho imbaraga zawe. Niba umutwe uboneka, shyira gusa umushoferi hanyuma uhindure kuzunguruka. Niba umutwe wambuwe, ushobora gukenera gukoresha ibikoresho bikuramo imashini cyangwa gusohora umutwe witonze, ukitondera kutangiza ibintu bikikije.

Niki gitera imashini yo gucukura gucika mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho?

Kumeneka mubisanzwe bibaho kubera umuriro mwinshi, gukubita ahantu hakomeye mubyuma, cyangwa gukoresha umugozi utoroshye kubisabwa. Kugenzura niba igikoresho cyashyizwe kumurongo ntarengwa wa torque no kugenzura ibintu bihuye bishobora gukumira iki kibazo.

Uruganda rutaziguye ibiciro biri hasi cyane?

Kugura imashini yo gucukura wenyine mu buryo butaziguye kuva muruganda akenshi bikuraho marike hagati, bikavamo ibiciro byiza, cyane cyane kubicuruzwa byinshi. Iremera kandi kwihindura mubipfunyika, gutwikira, no kuranga abadandaza badashobora gutanga.

Nkeneye gusiga amavuta?

Amashanyarazi menshi yo mu rwego rwohejuru yo kwifashisha azana ibishashara byubatswe cyangwa ibishashara byamavuta kumutwe kugirango bigabanye ubushyamirane nubushyuhe. Amavuta yinyongera muri rusange ntabwo akenewe kandi arashobora gukurura umwanda cyangwa kubangamira guhuza amarangi hamwe na kashe.

Umwanzuro n'intambwe zikurikira

Muri make, imashini yo gucukura wenyine uhagarariye udushya twinshi mu kubaka ikoranabuhanga, utanga imikorere ntagereranywa, imbaraga, no kwiringirwa. Muguhuza gucukura no gufunga mugice kimwe, borohereza akazi kandi bagabanya ibiciro byumushinga. Haba kubumba ibyuma, gusakara, cyangwa ibikoresho byububiko, guhitamo neza - urebye ubwoko bwingingo, gutwikira, hamwe nibikoresho bifatika - ni ngombwa kugirango umuntu agire icyo ageraho.

Ibi bifata neza bikwiranye naba rwiyemezamirimo, injeniyeri, nabashinzwe imishinga bashaka guhuza igihe cyubwubatsi bitabangamiye ubusugire bwimiterere. Kubintu binini byateye imbere, biva mu nganda zizwi zitanga ubuziranenge buhoraho kandi bugahiganwa.

Kugirango ukomeze, suzuma ibyifuzo byawe byumushinga bijyanye nubunini bwibintu no kwangiza ibidukikije. Kwegera kubatanga isoko bizewe gusaba ingero cyangwa imibare ya tekiniki. Kwemeza ko ufite kwihuta kwakazi kumurimo nintambwe yambere iganisha kumusubizo urambye kandi ugenda neza.