Njengomholi Izinsimbi ezijwayelekile ze-DIN umphakeli, sinikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile kwasembonini kumabhawodi anembe kakhulu, amantongomane, nezikulufu eziklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni zomhlaba wonke. Amandla ethu e-OEM aqinisekisa ukunamathela okuqinile kuzicaciso ze-Deutsches Institut für Normung, alethe ukwethembeka kwemikhakha yezimoto, yemishini, neyokwakha ngaphandle kokumaka okumaphakathi.
Yiziphi I-DIN Standard Fasteners futhi Kungani Zibalulekile?
Izinsimbi ezijwayelekile ze-DIN ziyizingxenye zokulungisa imishini ezakhiwe ngokwezimiso zobuchwepheshe ezisungulwe yiDeutsches Institut für Normung (Isikhungo SaseJalimane Sokumisa). Lawa mazinga achaza ubukhulu obunembile, ukujula kwentambo, amamaki ezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nezakhiwo zomshini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushintshana nokuphepha kuwo wonke amaketanga okunikezela ngamazwe ngamazwe.
Embonini yomhlaba wonke, ukungaguquguquki kubalulekile. Ngokungafani nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezijwayelekile, imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ye-DIN ihlolwa kanzima ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokuthwala umthwalo kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Lokhu kubenza babe inketho ekhethwayo konjiniyela abaklama imishini esindayo lapho ukwehluleka kungeyona inketho.
Ukubaluleka kwalawa mazinga kudlulela ngale kweJalimane. Izimboni emhlabeni wonke zisebenzisa ukucaciswa kwe-DIN ngoba zivame ukweqa izimfuneko eziyisisekelo ze-ISO ngokuya ngokunemba kokubekezelela kanye nesitifiketi sezinto ezibonakalayo. Lapho uthola izingxenye, ukuqonda lawa ma-nuances kubalulekile ukuze iphrojekthi iphile isikhathi eside.
I-Evolution of Industrial Fastening Standards
Ngokomlando, ukuhluka kwesifunda ekucupheni kubangele izinkinga ezibalulekile zokusebenzisana. Ukwethulwa kwezinkambiso ze-DIN kudale ulimi oluhlangene lonjiniyela. Namuhla, nakuba amazinga amaningi e-DIN evumelaniswe nokulingana kwe-ISO, igama elithi “DIN” lihlala liwuphawu lwekhwalithi nokunemba emakethe yaseYurophu.
Abakhiqizi abasebenza ngokukhethekile kulawa mazinga bagcina imigqa yokukhiqiza ezinikele elinganiselwe ngokuqondene nalokhu kubekezelelwa. Lokhu kukhethekile kuqinisekisa ukuthi iqoqo ngalinye elikhiqiziwe lifana ncamashi nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali namandla aqinile adingwa ikhodi ethile ye-DIN ebalulwe kumapulani.
Ikhathalogi Ebanzi Yezingxenye Ze-Factory-Direct DIN
Ifektri yethu igxile kakhulu kuhlu olukhulu lwe Izinsimbi ezijwayelekile ze-DIN, kusukela kumabhawodi ekhanda eliyi-hexagon ajwayelekile kuya ezindleleni zokukhiya ezikhethekile. Ngokususa ama-middlemen, sinikeza amanani ancintisanayo kuyilapho sigcina ukulawula okugcwele phezu kwenqubo yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi kusukela ekukhethweni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kuya ekufakweni kokugcina.
Sisekela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwe-OEM okuphelele, okuvumela amakhasimende ukuthi acacise ama-coatings ahlukile, ubude, noma izitayela zekhanda ezichezuka kancane kumakhathalogi ajwayelekile kuyilapho zisabambelela ezimisweni zomshini eziyinhloko zenkambiso ye-DIN efanele. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwemishini yokuphathelene.
- I-Hexagon Head Bolts: Kubandakanya i-DIN 931 (intambo eyingxenye) kanye ne-DIN 933 (intambo egcwele), amahhashi okusebenza okuhlanganisa kwesakhiwo.
- Izikulufo ze-Socket Cap: Okufana ne-DIN 912, enikeza amandla aqinile aphezulu anekhanda eliphansi lezikhala ezivaliwe.
- Amantongomane namawasha: Amapheya afaniswe ngokunemba afana namantongomane e-DIN 934 namawasha e-DIN 125 ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo okulungile.
- Setha izikulufo: I-DIN 913 ngochungechunge lwe-DIN 916 lokuvikela ama-pulleys namagiya kumashafu ngaphandle kwamakhanda aphumile.
- Iziqinisekiso Ezikhethekile: Amabhawodi wamehlo, amaphoyinti okuphakamisa, nezikulufu ze-flange ezidizayinelwe izimo ezithile zomthwalo oguqukayo.
Amabanga wezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezinketho zokuhlanganisa
Ukukhetha impahla efanele kubaluleke njengokukhetha ubukhulu obufanele. Sithengisa izinto zokubopha nge-carbon steel, i-alloy steel, insimbi engagqwali (A2/A4), nethusi. Ibanga ngalinye lezinto ezibonakalayo lihambisana nezidingo ezithile zemvelo, kusukela emishinini yasendlini kuye kwezisetshenziswa zasolwandle zasolwandle.
Ukwelashwa kwendawo engaphezulu kudlala indima ebalulekile ekumelaneni nokugqwala. Izinketho ezivamile zihlanganisa i-zinc plating, i-hot-dip galvanizing, i-geometrically controlled zinc flake coatings, kanye nokuqedwa kwe-oxide emnyama. Ithimba lethu lonjiniyela lisiza ekukhetheni ukunamathela okulungile ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zokuhlolwa kwesifutho sikasawoti kanye namabanga okushisa okusebenza.
I-DIN vs. ISO vs. ANSI: A Technical Comparison
Nakuba ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kuphushele ukuhlanganiswa okujwayelekile, umehluko ohlukile usasele phakathi kwezibophelelo ze-DIN, ISO, ne-ANSI (American National Standards Institute). Ukuqonda lo mehluko kuvimbela amaphutha okuhlanganisa abizayo futhi kuqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo ezindaweni ezixubile zokuhlinzeka.
Amazinga amaningi esimanje e-DIN amukelwe njengamazinga e-ISO, nokho imiklamo yefa kanye nezintandokazi zesifunda ezithile zigcina izingxenye ze-DIN ezihlanzekile zidingeka kakhulu. Isibonelo, izikulufu ezithile zesokhethi ze-DIN zifaka ubude bekhanda obuhluke kancane noma ukujula kwedrayivu uma kuqhathaniswa nozakwabo be-ISO, okuthinta itorque yokusebenzelana yamathuluzi.
| Isici | I-DIN Standard (isiJalimane) | I-ISO Standard (yamazwe ngamazwe) | I-ANSI/ASME (yaseMelika) |
| Iphrofayela yochungechunge | Imethrikhi (ehambisana ne-ISO) | Imethrikhi | I-UNC/UNF (Imperial) |
| Ikilasi Lokubekezelelana | Ngokuvamile kuqina (isb., 6g/6H) | I-Standard Metric | Ikilasi 2A/3A |
| Ubukhulu bekhanda | Icacile ku-DIN evamile | Kuvunyelanisiwe kodwa kuyehluka | Izilinganiso ezihlukene zonkana/amafulethi |
| Izidingo zokumaka | I-ID yomkhiqizi + Ibanga | Ibanga + Elijwayelekile | Ibanga + Umkhiqizi |
| Imakethe Eyisisekelo | Europe, Asia, Global OEMs | Ukusetshenziswa Okujwayelekile Komhlaba | eNyakatho Melika |
Izinselele Ezishintshashintshayo
Onjiniyela kufanele baqaphele lapho befaka izingxenye ze-DIN ngokulingana kwe-ANSI. Ngisho noma ububanzi bubonakala bufana, umehluko wephimbo lentambo ungahlubula izintambo noma ubangele ukwehluleka kwamalunga ngaphansi kokudlidliza. Ngokufanayo, ukushintsha i-DIN 933 ku-ISO 4017 kungase kubonakale kuyinto encane, kodwa izinguquko ezicashile zobukhulu endaweni yokuthwala zingashintsha izibalo zomthwalo we-clamp.
Ithimba lethu losekelo lobuchwepheshe lihlinzeka ngamashadi ayizithenjwa ukuze lisize amakhasimende akhombe okulingana kwangempela uma kuqhathaniswa namameshi aseduze. Sigcizelela ukusebenzisa izinga eliqondile elicaciswe ekwakhiweni kwempahla yokuqala ukuze sigcine ukuqinisekiswa kwesiqinisekiso kanye nezitifiketi zokuphepha.
Izinzuzo eziqondile ze-Factory kanye Namakhono we-OEM
Ukuthola umthombo Izinsimbi ezijwayelekile ze-DIN ngokuqondile kumkhiqizi unikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile phezu kokuthenga ngabasabalalisi. Inzuzo eyinhloko ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko; ukususa amamajini engqimba kuvumela ukonga okubalulekile kuma-oda ayinqwaba, ikakhulukazi engqalasizinda yezinga elikhulu noma imisebenzi yokukhiqiza izimoto.
Ngale kwentengo, ukusebenzelana kwefekthri okuqondile kuqinisekisa ukulandeleka. Yonke inqwaba ingalandelelwa emuva enombolweni yokushisa yensimbi eluhlaza, inikeze amadokhumenti aphelele okuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. Leli zinga lokubonisa izinto liya ngokuya lidingeka ezimbonini ezilawulwayo ezifana ne-aerospace kanye nezokuthutha ngololiwe.
Igxilile e-Handan, i-Hebei—isikhungo esidumile sase-China sokukhiqiza izinto ezisheshayo—inkampani yethu ihlanganisa iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yobungcweti bemboni njengemboni yomhlaba wonke kanye nebhizinisi elihlanganisa uhwebo. Nakuba sisebenza ngokukhethekile emikhiqizweni eyingqayizivele efana ne-casing geckos namazinyo okhuni ashiselwe izikulufu zamehlo ezimvu, amandla ethu ayisisekelo asekuthuthukisweni okuphelele, ukukhiqizwa, kanye nesevisi yezibophelelo ezinemba eliphezulu namathuluzi ehadiwe. Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuthuthukisiwe nocwaningo lwesayensi oluqinile, siletha imikhiqizo ehlangabezana kalula namazinga e-GB, i-DIN, i-JIS, kanye ne-ANSI yamakhasimende emazweni angaphezu kuka-26.
- Amathuluzi Angokwezifiso: Sitshala imali kuma-dies and molds ngokwezifiso ukuze sikhiqize ubude obungajwayelekile noma ukulungiselelwa kwekhanda okuhambisana nezidingo zakho zomugqa womhlangano.
- I-Prototyping esheshayo: Ukukhiqizwa kweqoqo elincane lezigaba ze-R&D kuvumela onjiniyela ukuthi bahlole ukufaneleka nokusebenza ngaphambi kokuzibophezela kumavolumu okukhiqiza ngobuningi.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kokulawula ikhwalithi: Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela phakathi nezinqubo zesihloko nokuhlanganisa kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuchezuka kubanjwa ngokushesha, kunciphisa amazinga okukhubazeka afinyelele kuqanda.
- Ukuzinza kwe-Supply Chain: Ubudlelwano obuqondile bunciphisa ubungozi bokuphela kwesitoko okuvamile kumanethiwekhi abasabalalisi ngesikhathi sokushoda kwezinto ezibonakalayo emhlabeni jikelele.
Inqubo ye-OEM Ichaziwe
Ukugeleza komsebenzi wethu we-OEM kuqala ngokubuyekezwa okuningiliziwe kwemidwebo yamakhasimende noma izidingo zokusebenza. Onjiniyela bethu bahlaziya amaphuzu engcindezi nezici zemvelo ukuze bancome ukucaciswa kwe-DIN okuphelele. Uma sesigunyaziwe, siqhubekela ekukhiqizweni kwesampula, okulandelwa ukuhlolwa kwemishini okuqinile okuhlanganisa ukuqina, ukuqina, nokuhlolwa kwesifutho sikasawoti.
Lapho sekuqinisekisiwe, ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kuqala ngezindawo zokuhlola ikhwalithi ezihleliwe. Ukuhlola kokugcina kuhilela izindlela zesampula zezibalo ezihambisana nemibandela yokwamukela amazwe ngamazwe. Ukupakisha bese kwenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ivumelane nezinhlelo zokuphakela ezizenzakalelayo noma amakhithi alungele ukudayisa, kuye ngemodeli yokusabalalisa yeklayenti.
Izicelo Ezibalulekile Kuzo zonke Izimboni Ezinkulu
Ukuhlukahluka kwe Izinsimbi ezijwayelekile ze-DIN kubenza babaluleke kakhulu emikhakheni eyahlukene. Ukuthembeka kwabo ngaphansi kwemithwalo enamandla kanye nezimo ezinzima kusekela ukusebenza kwemishini eyinkimbinkimbi nengqalasizinda ebalulekile emhlabeni wonke.
Embonini yezimoto, izingxenye zenjini kanye nezingxenye ze-chassis zithembele kakhulu kumabhawodi e-DIN aqinile angamelana nokuhamba ngebhayisikili okushisayo nokudlidliza. Ukunemba kwalezi zibophelelo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukucaciswa kwetorque kuhlala kuzinzile esikhathini sempilo yemoto, kuvimbele ukuxega kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona.
Ezezimoto Nezokuthutha
Izimoto zesimanje zinezinkulungwane zezinsimbi. Izindinganiso ze-DIN zivame kakhulu ekwenziweni kwezimoto zase-Europe futhi ziya ngokuya zisetshenziswa ama-OEM omhlaba ngezicelo ze-powertrain. Amabanga athile afana no-10.9 no-12.9 ayindinganiso yokumiswa okubalulekile noxhumo lwesiteringi lapho ukwehluleka kungaba yinhlekelele.
Amaphakethe ebhethri emoto kagesi (EV) aphinde asebenzise izibophelelo ezikhethekile ezithobela i-DIN ukuvimbela amasekhethi amafushane ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuqina kwesakhiwo. Njengoba imakethe ye-EV ikhula, isidingo salezi zingxenye zikagesi ezihlukanisiwe kodwa eziqinile ngomshini siyaqhubeka sikhula ngokushesha.
Imishini Enzima Nokwakha
Imishini yokumba, okhreni, kanye nemishini yezolimo isebenza ezindaweni eziqhumayo ezigcwele uthuli, umswakama nodaka. Izibophelelo ze-DIN ezishisayo ezishisayo zihlinzeka ngokuvikela ukugqwala okudingekayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubanjwa kanye nokwehluleka okubangelwa ukugqwala. Ukuqina kwe-DIN 931 kanye namabhawodi angu-933 kusekela imithwalo yesakhiwo emikhulu okuhlangatshezwane nayo kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza.
Amaphrojekthi wokwakha asebenzisa izakhiwo zensimbi ezakhiwe ngaphambilini ancike ekuhambisaneni kwe-DIN yamabhawodi anamandla aphezulu. Lokhu kuxhumana kwakha uhlaka lwamathambo ezindawo zokugcina izimpahla, amabhuloho, nezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu, ezidinga ukuzethemba okuphelele kumandla esivuno esibonakalayo kanye nezakhiwo ezinwebekayo.
Umkhakha Wamandla Avuselelekayo
Ama-turbines omoya amele enye yezindawo ezidinga kakhulu izixhumi. Ama-Tower flange kanye noxhumo lwezimpande ze-blade zisebenzisa amabhawodi amakhulu e-DIN-spec angaphansi kokulayishwa okujikelezayo okusuka kwamandla omoya. Ukumelana nokukhathala kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi imboni yethu ikhiqiza lezi zingxenye ezinezinhlaka zokugeleza okusanhlamvu ezithuthukisiwe ukuze kwandiswe imikhawulo yokubekezela.
Amasistimu okukhweza elanga nawo ayazuza kumarayili e-DIN ajwayelekile nezikulufu zokubopha. Ikhono lokuthola lezi ngamavolumu amakhulu ngezingubo ze-zinc-flake ezingaguquki liqinisekisa amashumi eminyaka okuchayeka ngaphandle ngaphandle kokucekelwa phansi, kuvikela ukubuya komtshalizimali kumaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo.
Amaphrothokholi Wokuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi kanye Nezitifiketi
Ukwethenjwa kwakhelwe phezu kokuqinisekisa. Njengomphakeli oyinhloko, sithobela amasistimu okuphatha ikhwalithi aqinile, ngokuvamile ahambisana nemigomo ye-ISO 9001. Konke ukuthunyelwa kwe Izinsimbi ezijwayelekile ze-DIN ihambisana nesitifiketi se-Mill Test Certificate (MTC) noma i-EN 10204 3.1, esichaza kabanzi ngokuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwemishini.
Iqondiswa ifilosofi yethu “yekhwalithi kuqala, ikhasimende kuqala,” ilabhorethri yethu yangaphakathi ifakwe ama-spectrometer, imishini yokuhlola indawo yonke, namagumbi okufutha usawoti. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi siqinisekise ukwakheka kwezinto kanye nokusebenza komshini ngaphambi kokuba noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ushiye indawo. Asinciki kuphela ekuhlolweni kwezinkampani zangaphandle kodwa sigcina isiko lekhwalithi eliyisisekelo, sifuna njalo ukunikeza isevisi enhle kakhulu necabangelayo ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo eziguqukayo zamakhasimende ethu.
- Ukuhlolwa kobukhulu: Kusetshenziswa imishini yokulinganisa i-coordinate (CMM) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphakama kwentambo, ukuphakama kwekhanda, nobubanzi be-shank ngokumelene namathebula okubekezela e-DIN.
- Ukuhlola Ukuqina: Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina komgogodla nobulukhuni bendawo buwela phakathi kwebanga elishiwo lesigaba sendawo ekhethiwe (isb., 8.8, 10.9).
- Ukuhlaziywa Kokuqina Kwezingubo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukujiya kwe-plating kuhlangabezana nokulindelwe kokumelana nokugqwala ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ukulingana kwentambo.
- Ukuhlola I-Torque-Tension: Ilingisa izimo zokuhlangana zomhlaba wangempela ukuze kunqunywe i-coefficient enembile yokungqubuzana namandla okulayisha kuqala.
Ukulandeleka nokulawula iqoqo
Esimeni senkinga yenkambu, isistimu yethu yokulandeleka isivumela ukuthi sihlukanise amaqoqo athile okukhiqiza ngokushesha. Inqwaba noma ibhokisi lifakwe ilebula elinenombolo yenkatho ehlukile eyixhumanisa nokushisa kwempahla eluhlaza, ukushintsha kokukhiqiza, kanye nomhloli we-QC. Leli khono lokuphendula ngokushesha linciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kumakhasimende ethu futhi lisize ukukhumbula okuhlosiwe uma kwenzeka kudingekile.
Sigcina amarekhodi esikhathi esincane esichazwe yimithetho yemboni, siqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yomlando iyatholakala kumaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda yesikhathi eside. Lokhu kuzibophezela ekubhalweni kuqinisa isimo sethu njengozakwethu ogunyaziwe ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka.
Ungasikhetha Kanjani I-DIN Fastener Elungile Yephrojekthi Yakho
Ukukhetha ingxenye efanele kuhilela okungaphezu kokufanisa ingxenye yenombolo. Onjiniyela kufanele bahlole imithwalo yemishini yohlelo lokusebenza, ukuchayeka kwemvelo, kanye nezingqinamba zomhlangano. Ukungakhethi kahle kungaholela ekwehlulekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokulungisa, noma ezehlakalweni zokuphepha.
Qala ngokukhomba amandla okuqina adingekayo. Izindawo zokudlidliza okuphezulu ngokuvamile zidinga izigaba zezakhiwo eziphakeme (10.9 noma 12.9) kuhlanganiswe namantongomane etorque akhona noma izinto zokunamathisela ezivala imicu. Ezindaweni ezonakalisayo, insimbi engagqwali A4 (316) noma i-carbon steel evalwe kakhulu iyadingeka.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela Wokukhetha
- Chaza Izidingo Zomthwalo: Bala amandla okugunda kanye nokuqina asebenza ejoyintini ukuze unqume ubuncane besigaba sesakhiwo esidingekayo.
- Hlola Izimo Zemvelo: Cabangela ukweqisa kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali, nemisebe ye-UV ukuze ukhethe into efanele kanye nokunamathelisa.
- Nquma Imikhawulo ye-Dimensional: Buyekeza umdwebo womhlangano ukuze uthole imvume yekhanda, ubude bokubamba, kanye nezidingo zokujula kochungechunge lokubandakanya.
- Hlola Ukuthobela Umthetho: Qinisekisa ukuthi umkhakha ugunyaza izitifiketi ezithile (isb., amazinga we-EN kaloliwe noma izimvume zasolwandle).
- Xhumana Nochwepheshe Bomhlinzeki: Xhumana nethimba lethu lezobuchwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise ukukhetha kwakho ngokumelene nezibuyekezo zamanje ze-DIN kanye nokutholakala.
Izingibe Ezivamile Okufanele Zigwenywe
Iphutha elivamile ukuxuba izixhumi zezigaba ezahlukene zezakhiwo endaweni eyodwa. Lokhu kudala ukusabalalisa komthwalo ongalingani, okubangela ukuthi ibhawudi elibuthakathaka lihluleke kuqala futhi lidlulise ukucindezeleka okukhulu kuzibopheli ezisele. Njalo qinisekisa ukufana ebangeni kanye nomkhiqizi ngaphakathi koxhumano olubalulekile.
Okunye ukwengamela ukungawunaki umthelela wokugcoba kumanani wetorque. Amabhawodi omile adinga i-torque yokuqinisa ehlukile kunalawo afakwe uwoyela noma amapuleti ukuze afinyelele umthwalo ofanayo wokubopha. Ukuziba lokhu kungase kubangele amalunga aqiniswe ngaphansi axegise noma aqine kakhulu amabhawodi anwebeka ngaphezu kwephoyinti lawo lokukhiqiza.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-DIN 931 ne-DIN 933?
Umehluko oyinhloko usebudeni bomucu. I-DIN933 icacisa ibhawudi lekhanda eliyi-hexagon eliluchungechunge ngokugcwele, elilungele ukusetshenziswa lapho nati lihlanganyela kulo lonke shank. I-DIN 931 ihlanganisa intambo eyingxenye enengxenye ye-shank engafundiwe, eklanyelwe ukuthwala imithwalo ye-shear ngokuphumelelayo futhi inikeze ukuqondana okungcono emigodini yokukhipha.
Ungakwazi yini ukukhiqiza izinto zokubopha ezinamalogo ngokwezifiso noma izimpawu?
Yebo, njengengxenye yezinsizakalo zethu ze-OEM, singagcizelela amalogo ngokwezifiso, izinombolo zengxenye, noma izimpawu zebanga elithile ekhanda lebhawodi noma kubuso benati. Lokhu kusiza ekuhlonzweni komkhiqizo kanye nokuphathwa kwempahla kumaphrojekthi amakhulu. Inani elincane le-oda lingasebenza ekusetheni kwamathuluzi ngokwezifiso.
Ingabe uhlinzeka ngezitifiketi ngakho konke ukuthunyelwa?
Nakanjani. Yonke inqwaba ye Izinsimbi ezijwayelekile ze-DIN kuthunyelwa kusuka embonini yethu kufaka phakathi Isitifiketi Sekhwalithi esibanzi. Ngokuya ngezidingo zekhasimende, lokhu kungasukela kuSimemezelo Esijwayelekile Sokuvumelana kuye kusitifiketi se-EN 10204 3.1 esigcwele sokuhlola esinedatha yokuhlola yangempela.
Isiphi isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuhola sama-oda aqondile asefekthri?
Izikhathi zokuhola ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngevolumu nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Izinto ezijwayelekile ezivela esitokweni zingathunyelwa zingakapheli izinsuku. Ngemikhiqizo eyenziwe-kuya-oda ebandakanya izinto ezithile noma ama-coatings, ukuguqulwa okujwayelekile kungamasonto ama-3 kuya kwayi-6. Sibeka phambili amaphrojekthi aphuthumayo futhi sinikeza izikhala zokukhiqiza ezisheshayo uma kungenzeka.
Ingabe izibophelelo zakho ze-DIN ziyahambisana namantongomane e-ISO?
Ezimweni eziningi, yebo. Njengoba imicu eminingi yemethrikhi ye-DIN ivunyelaniswe namazinga e-ISO, ibhawudi le-DIN ngokuvamile lizohlangana ne-ISO nut. Kodwa-ke, ukuhluka okuncane kwezigaba zokubekezelelana noma ubukhulu bekhanda kungase kube khona. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi, sincoma ukuhlola ukufaneleka noma ukunamathela kusistimu eyodwa evamile kuyo yonke inhlangano.
Isiphetho: Ukubambisana Kokunemba Nokuthembeka
Ukukhetha umphakeli ofanele Izinsimbi ezijwayelekile ze-DIN kuyisinqumo samasu esithinta ukuphepha, ukuqina, kanye nezindleko zamaphrojekthi akho. Ngokukhetha uzakwethu oqondile efekthri onekhono le-OEM eliqinile, uthola ukufinyelela ekulawuleni ikhwalithi ephezulu, amanani okuncintisana, nobungcweti bobuchwepheshe abasabalalisi abangeke bafane nabo.
Lesi sixazululo silungele abakhiqizi bezimoto, abakhi bemishini esindayo, nabathuthukisi bengqalasizinda abadinga ukuthotshelwa okuqinisekisiwe nezinkambiso zezimboni zaseJalimane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga izingxenye ezijwayelekile ezingekho eshalofini noma izixazululo zobunjiniyela ezenziwe ngezifiso, indawo yethu e-Handan ihlomele ukuletha, esekelwe ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi yesipiliyoni sokusebenzela amazwe angaphezu kwama-26.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphrojekthi yakho elandelayo ihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu okusebenza kahle, sikumema ukuthi uxhumane nethimba lethu lonjiniyela. Cela ikhotheshini namuhla ukuze nixoxe ngezimfuneko zakho ezithile, thola izinsiza zesampula, noma uqale ukukhiqizwa okungokwezifiso. Masivikele imihlangano yakho ngokunemba kwekhwalithi ye-DIN yangempela.
